查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 婚姻移民婦女茶業經營管理參與之研究=A Study on Tea Farming Participation of Married Migrant Women |
---|---|
作者 | 張文玲; 陳姿伶; 蔣憲國; | 書刊名 | 台灣農學會報 |
卷期 | 14:2 2013.04[民102.04] |
頁次 | 頁130-154 |
分類號 | 481.6 |
關鍵詞 | 婚姻移民婦女; 茶業; 經營管理; 期望參與; Marriage immigrant women; Tea-business management; Expected participation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討影響婚姻移民婦女對茶業經營管理參與之重要因素,並分析茶業經營管理參與現況對期望參與的影響。以南投縣、嘉義縣及新北市主要茶葉產區擁有自家茶園(含契作茶園)之婚姻移民婦女為研究對象,採問卷調查方式獲得有效問卷111份。研究結果顯示:一、婚姻移民婦女不論在茶業參與現況或未來期望參與,均以茶園生產技術參與程度較高,其次才是行銷管理。二、婚姻移民婦女在茶園生產管理、製茶及經營管理參與上,所遭遇到的問題主要為「需要照顧小孩」、「時間不夠」、「體力無法負荷」、「能力不足」、「資訊不足」等。三、影響婚姻移民婦女茶業經營管理參與現況和未來期望參與之因素(一)影響茶業整體經營管理參與現況因素,具影響力之自變項包括「有空會去參與訓練學習課程」(β=0.388)、「勞動時數」(β=0.340)、「原屬國籍為越南」(β=0.326)等。(二)茶業經營管理參與現況係影響茶業未來期望參與之主要因素,依其影響力大小依序為「經營計畫與生產調度參與現況」(β=0.561)、「茶園生產技術參與現況」(β=0.334)。 |
英文摘要 | The research subjects were married immigrant women from self-owned tea plantations (including contracted cooperation) in the major tea production areas of Taiwan, such as Nantou County, Chiayi County, and New Taipei City. The valid survey response reached a total of 111 questionnaires. Statistical methods applied for data analysis included descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, t-test, and multiple regression analysis. The study results are listed as follows:1. Married immigrant women had higher current and future expected participation in the production technology of the tea plantation. The second highest was participation in marketing management.2. The major problems married immigrant women had encountered in production management of tea plantation, tea-leaf manufacturing, and business management, included the ”need to take care of children,” ”insufficient time,” ”insufficient physical strength,” ”insufficient ability,” and ”insufficient information”.3. The factors influencing married immigrant women's current and future expected participation in tea-farm management are listed below:(1) The factors influencing current participation in tea-business management include, listed by strength of influence accordingly, ”participating in learning as having leisure time” (β=0.388), ”working hours (β=0.340)”and ”being of Vietnamese original nationality (β=0.326)” etc.(2) The factors of the current participation in tea-business management influencing future expected participation in tea-business management include, listed by strength of influence accordingly, ”current participation in management-planning and production-adjustment activities” (β=0.561) and ”current participation in production- technique activities in tea plantation” (β=0.334). |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。