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題名 | 以美陸軍準則發展探其軍事決策程序演進=Exploring U.S. Army’s Decisionmaking Process Via the Evolution of Army Doctrine |
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作者 | 李建昇; 徐以連; | 書刊名 | 黃埔學報 |
卷期 | 64 2013.04[民102.04] |
頁次 | 頁79-99 |
分類號 | 592.6 |
關鍵詞 | 軍事決策程序; 部隊指揮程序; 快速決策與同步程序; 理性決策理論; 規範基準決策理論; 自然主義決策理論; Military decision-making process; Troop leading procedures; Rapid decision-making and synchronization process; Rational decision-making theory; Rules-based decision-making theory; Naturalistic decision-making theory; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 美軍軍事決策程序的發展已超過百餘年的時間,其中19 世紀法國拿破崙的判斷程 序及普魯士的參謀組織制度,對美軍在決策程序上的發展產生重要的影響與啟發。而美 軍第一版FM101-5 準則係於1932 年頒布,內容闡述陸軍參謀組織與作業程序等相關內 涵,該準則迄今已歷經13 次的編修。而國軍自民國90 年代起開始學習並引進美軍軍事 決策程序概念,並將其內涵納入98 年版《陸軍部隊指參作業教範(第二版)》準則中。 雖然國軍指參程序係源自美軍的程序概念,準則內涵、決策理論及執行實務等三方面與 美軍仍存在很大的差異,本文藉分析美軍軍事決策程序的發展沿革與演進,以瞭解美軍 決策程序的要旨與精義,供國軍幹部參考運用,以增進其決策素養。 |
英文摘要 | The time of the development of the military decision-making process of the U.S. Army has more than a hundred years ,and it can be traced back to the European military thinking in 19th century. Years after the 1810, the King of French, Napoleon, his estimate procedures and in the late 1850s, the Chief of General Staff of Prussia, Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke, established the General Staff organization systems, those had an important impact and inspiration on the development of the U.S. Army in the decision-making process. Field Doctrine, FM101-5, elaborates the organization of army staffs and operating procedures among commanders and staff groups. The first edition of FM101-5 was promulgated in 1932 and it has experienced 13 times of editing and revising so far. Through conducting literature review, this study aims to explore and understand the evolution of U.S. Army Military Decision-Making Process by analysis of the U.S. military-related decision-making procedures of academic research papers, official documents and field doctrine literatures. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。