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題名 | 溫度對底比斯釉小蜂與岡崎釉小蜂(膜翅目:釉小蜂科)致死南美斑潛蠅(雙翅目:潛蠅科)能力之影響=Effect of Temperature on Killing of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) by the Parasitoids Chrysocharis pentheus and Closterocerus okazakii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) |
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作者 | 錢景秦; 張淑貞; | 書刊名 | 臺灣農業研究 |
卷期 | 62:1 2013.03[民102.03] |
頁次 | 頁71-82 |
分類號 | 433.3 |
關鍵詞 | 底比斯釉小蜂; 岡崎釉小蜂; 南美斑潛蠅; 溫度; 致死寄主能力; Chrysocharis pentheus; Closterocerus okazakii; Liriomyza huidobrensis; Temperature; Host-killing capability; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 南美斑潛蠅[Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard)]偏好溫涼氣候,為台灣地區冬季蔬菜之害蟲。底比斯釉小蜂[Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker)]與岡崎釉小蜂 [Closterocerus okazakii (Kamijo)]為該蠅幼蟲期之寄生蜂。本文探討二種釉小蜂於不同溫度下對南美斑潛蠅之致死能力,得知底比斯釉小蜂在15、20、25 及30℃時對南美斑潛蠅幼蟲之致死數,各為17、45、288 及114隻,岡崎釉小蜂則各為25、74、139 及123隻。顯示二種寄生蜂在25℃與30℃時對南美斑潛蠅幼蟲之致死能力均顯著高於15℃與20℃,尤其底比斯釉小蜂在25℃時對南美斑潛蠅幼蟲之抑制力甚大。 |
英文摘要 | Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard), is one of the major pest of winter vegetables in Taiwan and it prefers cool climate. Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker) and Closterocerus okazakii (Kamijo) are the parasitoids, attacking larvae of L. huidobrensis. The objective of this study was to determine effect of temperature on killing of larvae of L. huidobrensis by the parasitoids C. pentheus and C. okazakii. The experiments were conducted under four constant temperatures, 15, 20, 25 and 30℃. The total number of hosts killed by C. pentheus was 17, 45, 288 and 114 at 15, 20, 25 and 30℃, respectively; the total number of hosts killed by C. okazakii was 25, 74, 139 and 123 at 15, 20, 25 and 30℃, respectively. Results showed that host-killing capability was significantly higher at 25 and 30℃ than at 15 and 20℃ for both parasitoids, with the highest number of host-killing at 25℃ for C. pentheus. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。