查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 透過千千岩助太郎調查資料剖析日治後期阿美族的「改良蕃屋」=Analyses of Improved Amis Houses in the Later Years of Japanese Rule, Based on Chijiiwa's Investigations、日本統治時代後期アミ族の「改良蕃屋」：千々岩助太郎の調查より |
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| 作 者 | 吳昱瑩; | 書刊名 | 民族學界 |
| 卷 期 | 31 2013.04[民102.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁89-126 |
| 分類號 | 536.337 |
| 關鍵詞 | 改良蕃屋; 阿美族; 千千岩助太郎; 三室型平面; 束立構造; 千々岩助太郎; Ameliorated house; Amis; Chijiiwa Suketarou; Three parts plan; Strut and bean construction; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 千千岩助太郎的台灣原住民家屋研究，始於1936 年獲得日本學術振興會補助 開始。當時正是總督府推行原住民家屋改善最盛的時期。千千岩在其著作表明自己 研究動機正是眼見這樣的家屋變遷，憂心於傳統家屋之消失，因此進行記錄及調查。本研究將焦點放在阿美族家屋，一方面藉由回顧千千岩留下的調查研究以及當時的相關文獻資料等，來整理出阿美族傳統家屋之樣貌；另一方面則藉由筆者本身的田野調查（包括建築測繪）以及口述訪談資料來進行交互分析，試圖指出阿美族家屋的演變。本論文的焦點在阿美族「改良蕃屋」的平面及屋架形式，並比較秀姑巒阿美族及海岸阿美族的變遷過程。阿美族的「改良蕃屋」包容了多樣民族的建築形式。在平面上，呈現中間為客廳，兩側為寢室的「三室型」，受到漢人平面格局的影響，造成空間機能分離；但是在空間觀念上，又保留了阿美族傳統「以右為尊」的觀念。屋架則依地區出現不同形式，秀姑巒阿美族地區的「穿斗式」反映了此地區自早期以來即受到漢人文化影響，而海岸阿美族地區的「束立構造」及「複室妻入型」平面的復原則驗證了千千岩調查的傳統家屋形式的延續因此，「改良蕃屋」雖然為日治時期統治者的官方政策，呈現台灣建築文化的多元性，也反映了原住民在接受外來文化時的務實作風。建築的變遷不僅是表現在其形式上，也與原住民社會、文化之間有密切的關連。 |
| 英文摘要 | Chijiiwa Suketarou's researches on the houses of the indigenous people in Taiwan began in 1936 when the researches received grants from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). That time was just the best period of the Taiwan Sotokufu's (the Japanese government in Taiwan) implementation of the promotion of the improvement of indigenous people's houses. Chijiiwa indicated in his work that his own research motivation just came from a worry that seeing the changes of these houses, the traditional houses might disappear. Therefore, he recorded and investigated the houses. The target of this study focuses on the Amis houses. On one hand, by reviewing the investigation left by Chijiiwa and the relevant literatures and references at that time etc., we sorted out the appearances of the Amis transitional houses. On the other hand, through interactive analyses of the author's own fieldwork (including architectural survey drawings), and data from oral interviews, we attempted to point out the evolution of the Amis houses. The emphasis of this thesis is on the forms of plan and construction of the Amis "ameliorated house". Also, we compared the process of house changes of the Xiugulauan Amis and East Coast Amis. The Amis "ameliorated house" contains the architectural forms of diverse ethnic groups. The Japanese policy proposed to divide the Amis traditional one room plan into three parts: a living room in the middle and two bedrooms on the sides. Therefore, the plan types of the two different regions were converged to a same type, the "three parts plan", which was influenced by the plan pattern of Han people. However, in the concept of space, it otherwise retains the traditional Amis concept that "the right side is preferred". As for the construction, various forms appear according to different regions. The "column and tie construction" in the Xiugulauan Amis region reflects that this region have been influenced by the culture of Han people since early times, while the restoration of the "strut and bean construction" and "multi-rooms and gable-entrance type" plans in the East Coast Amis region validates the continuation of traditional houses investigated by Chijiiwa. Therefore, although "ameliorated houses" was in the ruler's official policies in the Japanese governence, it showed the diversity of the Taiwanese architectural culture, and reflected the indigenous people's practical style when they accepted foreign cultures. Changes in architecture were not only shown in the forms, they were also closely associated with the society and culture of the indigenous people. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。