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題名 | Yi Future: Tense or Evidential?=彝語的將來表達:時態或言據性? |
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作者 | 馬嘉思; Gerner, Matthias; |
期刊 | 語言暨語言學 |
出版日期 | 20130100 |
卷期 | 14:1 2013.01[民102.01] |
頁次 | 頁167-192 |
分類號 | 802.969 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 將來時; 言據性; 彝語; 諾蘇語; Future tense; Evidential; Yi; Nuosu; |
英文摘要 | The Nuosu future clitic encodes future time reference but exhibits a “firstperson”constraint that is reminiscent of evidential markers. We argue in support of the tense hypothesis but demonstrate with pan-Yi data that the evidential constraint is historically inherited from a quotation clitic which in turn can be traced back to a verb of speech (SAY). Several Yi languages display SAY-future tenses like Nuosu. Still other Yi languages derive future tense from the diachronic sources of WANT, FOLLOW and (probably) GET. |
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