頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 香港人權發展之現況及其隱憂=Situations and Worries on Hong Kong's Human Rights Development |
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作者姓名(中文) | 莊耀洸; 郭曉忠; | 書刊名 | 思與言 |
卷期 | 50:4 2012.12[民101.12] |
頁次 | 頁45-121 |
專輯 | 人權研究 |
分類號 | 678.104、678.104 |
關鍵詞 | 人權; 基本法; 一國兩制; 民主; 法治; Human Rights; Basic Law; One Country, Two Systems; Democracy; Rule of Law; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 香港作為已發展地區,人權狀況卻未達至國際社會的基本水平。香港回歸中國後的人權發展,與下列因素有密不可分的關係:香港作為中國的一部分、「一國兩制」的實施及香港政府與商界及公民社會的互動。本論文建基於聯合國各核心公約監察機構就香港部分的審議結論,從三方面剖析香港人權的發展與隱憂:(1) 香港與中央政府在「一國兩制」下的互動,中央政府逐步加強干預香港,削弱香港市民應享有的公民和政治權利;(2) 港府欠缺誠意推動人權,香港的人權保障機制不足及平等機會法例欠缺實效;(3) 加上港府信奉市場主導的經濟政策,商界盡享政治經濟特權,造成社會不公,加劇貧富懸殊。本論文指出在現時香港的政治經濟結構下,香港缺乏真正的民主制度,市民未能以普選形式選出行政長官及全體立法會議員,是香港人權發展難有長足發展的關鍵原因。 |
英文摘要 | As a developed region, the human rights situations of Hong Kong are not up to standard. The development of human rights after the handover of Hong Kong to mainland China is closely connected to the following factors: Hong Kong as part of mainland China, the implementation of ”One Country, Two Systems” and the interaction between Hong Kong Government, business sector and civil society.With reference to the Concluding Observations adopted by various United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies, this article analyzes situations and worries on Hong Kong's human rights development. These include (1) interactions between Hong Kong's and Chinese Government under the principle of ”One Country, Two Systems”, (2) the Hong Kong Government is not sincere in promoting human rights; and (3) the Hong Kong Government believes in market-Ied economic policy and the business sector is allowed to enjoy political and economic privileges.This article points out that under current political and economic structure, lack of genuine democracy in Hong Kong, no universal suffrage is the main obstacles of Hong Kong's human rights development. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。