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題名 | 地方商圈活化之資源整合策略初探--植基於日本六次產業化之精神=The Initial Research of Resources Integration Strategy for Regional Business Zones Activation--Based on the Spirit of Japanese 6th Industrialization |
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作 者 | 林漢卿; 李孟熹; | 書刊名 | 致理學報 |
卷期 | 32 2012.11[民101.11] |
頁次 | 頁51-72 |
分類號 | 555.3 |
關鍵詞 | 地方活化; 資源整合; 六次產業化; Regional activation; Resource integration; 6th industrialization; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來國內由於製造業的成長趨緩以及產業外移的影響,使得產業結構產生質變,代之而起的是以服務業為主軸的經濟結構。然而隨著產業結構的變化、工廠外移或裁員縮編的結果,產業空洞化所帶來的結構性失業現象已成嚴重問題。反觀鄰國日本,早在1990年代即已面臨產業空洞化的危機,使得工業重鎮都會區之製造業勞動力之需求不斷減少。另一方面,因高齡少子化的現象日趨嚴重,使得日本地方商圈及農村亦因人口凋零及老化,造成整體經濟發展雪上加霜。然而在日本政府近年來提倡六次產業化之地方資源整合政策後,使得地方商圈及農村之經濟發展注入了新的動力,也開創了在地就業及創業的有效場域,為內需市場的成長提供了發展的空間。由於我國與日本的各級產業結構比率相近,再加上高齡少子化的人口結構及所面臨結構性失業現象亦相仿,因此如何善用日本所推行政策之優點,以協助地方商圈為核心之國內內需市場找到發展的空間實為重要。而目前國內研究日本六次產業化及地方商圈活化的文獻相當少見,故本研究祈借鏡日本六化產業化的作法並加以延伸應用,希望對國內的地域性商圈活化提供一整合性的資源組合策略,以創造地方的整體性發展,發揮地方經濟活化的總合性效果。本研究以日本六次產業化之地方特色資源建構為出發點,並整合地方的文史及自然資源等要素,首先提出一嶄新的地方商圈資源盤點模組分析表,接著進一步彙整出商圈活化資源整合之點線面體連結架構。最後以北投商圈為例,舉例說明展開相關的商圈活化之作法及五流連結要點,祈能藉此提供國內相關實務推動上之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Due to the slow growth and the moving out effects impact in the manufacture industries in recent decades, the industrial structure starts to engender a qualitative change in Taiwan. The service industries have replaced the manufacture industries and become the core of the economic structure nowadays. However, as the result of the industries move-out, many factories layoff manpower and downsize scale. Finally the structural unemployment caused by hollowing out of industries has become a serious problem in Taiwan.On the other hand, our neighboring Japan has faced the same crisis of the industries move-out since 1990s. Moreover, due to the social phenomenon of increased aging population and low birth rate problems, Japan encountered the most critical situation ever before. However, by utilizing local resource integration strategy, the Japanese government promotes the 6th industrialization policy to inject new impetus of economy growth. In the end, the employment demand and entrepreneurship for the domestic marke as well as the development of local economy growth has been created obviously in recent years.Since the economic and social structures similarity between Taiwan and Japan are apparent, the authors attempt to make use of the advantages of Japanese implementation of 6th industrialization policies in order to assist the domestic market to find out some kinds of local economy development solution. Furthermore, the authors expect to extend the application of the Japanese 6th industrialization to provide an overview for the integration of the regional activation and the initiation of local resource portfolio strategy in this research. Finally, the authors propose a case application of Beitou district for expanding the practice of resources linkage and integration to illustrate the reference in the domestic regional activation. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。