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題 名 | Mosston包含式教學對國小桌球學習效果之研究=The Effects of Mosston's Inclusion Style on Table Tennis Learning in Elementary School |
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作 者 | 洪進益; 陳玉枝; | 書刊名 | 臺東大學體育學報 |
卷 期 | 14 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁 次 | 頁53-86 |
分類號 | 523.3399446 |
關鍵詞 | Mosston教學光譜; 桌球; 包含式; 學習效果; Mosston physical education teaching spectrum; Table tennis; Inclusion style; Learning effects; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的是在探討包含式教學對國小三年級學生桌球學習效果的影響,並探討學生的思考。研究參與對象為澎湖縣國小三年級學生 22 名(男生 13 位、女生 9 位),實施八節課桌球反手推球的課程。本研究以量化研究為主,兼採質性資料分析,所收到的量化資料包括「認知」、「情意態度」、「客觀技能」、「主觀技能」等前後測資料,以相依樣本 t 考驗、獨立樣本單因子共變數分析進行統計分析;質性資料則藉由「教學日誌」、「上課過程錄影」、「多重標準卡」、「學生訪談資料」等,進行質性資料分析。本研究的結果如下:(一)在包含式教學後,全班(t = -5.91,p<.05)、男生(t = -4.16,p<.05)和女生(t = -4.13,p<.05)在認知學習效果均達顯著差異,而男生和女生之間在認知學習效果無差異;(二)在包含式教學後,全班(t = -4.32,p<.05)、男生(t = -3.42,p<.05)和女生(t = -2.50,p<.05)在情意態度的學習效果均達顯著差異,而男生和女生之間在情意態度學習效果無差異;(三)在包含式教學後,全班(t = -6.07,p<.05)、男生(t = -3.70,p<.05)和女生(t = -5.97,p<.05)在客觀技能的學習效果均達顯著差異,而男生和女生之間在客觀技能學習效果無差異;(四)在包含式教學後,全班(t = -8.61,p<.05)、男生(t = -7.90,p<.05)和女生(t = -5.45,p<.05)在主觀技能的學習效果均達顯著差異,而男生和女生之間在主觀技能學習效果達顯著差異(F=11.986,p<.05),且男生優於女生;(五)大部份學生選擇練習的標準,會從最簡單的開始選起;選擇另外一個關卡時,會提高標準,勇於挑戰;面臨到困難時,也會永不放棄,持續挑戰下去。結論:Mosston 包含式教學是一種有效的教學法,適合男生和女生,注重學生的個別差異,且讓學生都樂於學習。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to investigate the learning effects of inclusion style among the third grade students, and to examine the decision making of the students. The participants were 22 students, with 13 males and 9 females. who were in the third grade in a primary school and took part in 8 lessons of table tennis teaching. The quantitative data were collected by cognitive test, affective test, objective and subjective table tennis backhand block skill and analyzed by paired-samples t-test and ANCOVA. The qualitative data were collected by criteria sheets, teaching journals, videotaping, and semi-structured interviews. The results were as follows:(1) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on cognitive test for all students(t = -5.91,p<.05), male students(t = -4.16,p<.05) and female students(t = -4.13,p<.05), but showed no significant differences between male and female students. (2) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on affective test for all students(t = -4.32, p<.05), male students(t = -3.42,p<.05) and female students(t = -2.50,p<.05), but showed no significant differences between male and female students. (3) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on objective table tennis backhand block skill for all students(t = -6.07,p<.05), male students(t = -3.70,p<.05) and female students(t = -5.97,p<.05), but showed no significant differences between male and female students. (4) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on subjective table tennis backhand block skill for all students(t = -8.61,p<.05), male students(t = -7.90,p<.05) and female students(t = -5.45,p<.05), but showed significant differences between male and female students(F=11.986,p<.05). The male students was superior to the female students. (5) Most of the students chose their tasks according to difficult levels, and they tended to choose the easiest one first. When they were given the opportunity to choose another tasks, the students would change the order of their choices according to the challenge of the tasks. When they faced difficulties, they never gave up and continued to take the challenge. The conclusions were as follows: Mosston's inclusion style was an effective teaching method. It suited both male and female students, focused on the individual differences of students, and students feel interested in learning it. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。