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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 公司興業精神有多重特性:追求績效的方式不同?=Corporate Entrepreneurship Has Multiple Attributes: Exhibiting Varied Way of Pursuing Performance? |
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作者姓名(中文) | 蔡政安; 鄭居元; | 書刊名 | 管理評論 |
卷期 | 31:4 2012.10[民101.10] |
頁次 | 頁29-48+119-122 |
分類號 | 494.2 |
關鍵詞 | 多構面公司興業精神; 廠商績效; 風險平衡; Multi-dimensional corporate entrepreneurship; Firm performance; Risk-balanced; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese);英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 公司興業精神行為模式採用興業導向來衡量廠商的興業精神,大部分實證研究把不同構面興業導向彙總成單一變數。但有學者認為興業導向基本上應該是多構面變數,是有獨立變化的可能,因而興業導向與廠商績效間關係會有不同型態。過去的實証研究以創新性、風險承擔及主動性的興業導向為主,本研究首先提出擁有公司興業精神的廠商會表現出創新性、主動性、風險承擔及機會追求等策略行為。以台灣222家廠商為樣本的研究結果證實:「創新性、主動性、風險承擔及機會利用」等都是「公司興業精神」的四個次構面;創新性興業導向、機會追求興業導與廠商績效皆成正向關係;風險承擔興業導向與廠商績效的倒U字型關係較為特殊,這是本研究所提出風險平衡的觀點,迴異於傳統公司興業精神有關風險承擔的看法。 |
英文摘要 | The behavior model of corporate entrepreneurship (CE) adopts the entrepreneurial orientation (EO) to measure the firm's entrepreneurship. Most studies combined different dimensions of EO into one single factor. However, some scholars have argued that EO should be a multi-dimensional variable and vary independently. As a consequence, the dimensions of EO may relate differently to firm performance. Past empirical studies mainly focused on three dimensions of EO, including innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking. This study suggests that firm with entrepreneurship have four dimensions of innovativeness, proactiveness risk-taking and opportunity-pursuing strategic behaviors. Through conducting an empirical survey of 222 samples in Taiwan industry, this study verifies that these dimensions of innovativeness, proactiveness risk-taking and opportunity-pursuing are four subdimentions of corporate entrepreneurship. Moreover, inonvativeness EO or opportunity-pursuit EO has positive relationship with firm performance respectively. Risk-taking EO has an inverse U shape relationship with firm performance. This study proposes a unique view of risk-balanced, which is quite different from the traditional perspective of CE in risk-taking. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。