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| 題 名 | Life Table Parameters of Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as Related to Its Management Strategy=南黃薊馬(Thrips palmi Karny) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)生命表介量及其管理策略 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黃莉欣; 林美雀; | 書刊名 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
| 卷 期 | 32:3 2012.09[民101.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁237-248 |
| 分類號 | 433.3 |
| 關鍵詞 | 南黃薊馬; 溫度; 生命表介量; 茄子; Thrips palmi; Temperature; Life table parameters; Eggplant; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究以年齡齡期兩性生命表之理論分析南黃薊馬(Thrips palmi Karny)以茄葉飼養在15、21、25、30℃四種溫度下之生命表介量。結果顯示,齡別繁殖值(mχ)、每日繁殖值(fχ5)及齡別繁殖淨值(lχmχ)在25℃下為最高。15、21、25、30℃四種溫度的內在增殖率(r)分別為0.033、0.046、0.157 及0.118 day^(-1);淨增殖率(R0)以25℃的18.6粒卵/雌成蟲為最高。平均世代時間(T)隨溫度的升高而遞減,然而30℃僅較25℃少1天。本文也以Jackknife方法估算內在增殖率、終極增殖率 (λ)、淨增殖率及平均世代時間的平均值及標準機差(standard error)。本文也利用生命表介量提出南黃薊馬田間管理策略上的建議。 |
| 英文摘要 | The life table parameters of Thrips palmi Karny were determined at four constant temperatures, 15, 21, 25, and 30°C, on eggplant leaves for three generations. The results indicated that the age-specific fecundity (mχ), the daily fecundity (fχ5), and the age-specific maternity (lχmχ) were highest at 25°C. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) rose from 0.033 day-1 at 15°C to between 0.046 and 0.157 day-1, then dropped to 0.118 day^(-1) at 21, 25°and 30°C, respectively. The net reproductive rate (R0) was highest at 25°C at 18.6 eggs/individual. The mean generation time (T) shortened gradually from 15 to 30°C, but was only one day shorter at 30°C than at 25°C. The standard error of r, λ, R0, and T were estimated by using the Jackknife method. Accordingly, the management strategy for T. palmi was suggested based on this study. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。