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題 名 | 化學治療中不可或缺的角色--止吐劑=The Indispensable Role in the Chemotherapy--Antiemesis |
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作 者 | 蕭如君; 蔡敏鈴; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 28:2=111 2012.06[民101.06] |
頁 次 | 頁78-83 |
分類號 | 418.243 |
關鍵詞 | 化療引起的噁心; 嘔吐; 止吐劑; Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting; CINV; Antiemesis; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 化學治療的過程中最常出現的副作用首推噁心、嘔吐,不但影響癌症病人對於治療的順從性,也干擾病人日常生活作息,甚至導致食慾不振、疲倦、電解質失衡、營養不良等情形。止吐劑的給予在化學治療中扮演了一個很重要的角色,它對支持癌症病人完成化學治療的周期有其舉足輕重的必要性。根據化療藥物致吐性等級不同,美國臨床腫瘤學會訂定治療指引,建議以不同的藥物單獨或合併使用,以達到預防和治療嘔吐的效果。 |
英文摘要 | The most common side effects caused by chemotherapy are nausea and vomiting. These discomforts affect the cancer patients' quality of life, thus affecting their compliance with chemotherapy. These side effects can lead to poor appetite, fatigue, electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition, cachexia etc. Successful antiemesis can improve the cancer patient will to receive chemotherapy, thus achieve a more complete treatment of cancer. In accordance with the emetic risk category of each antineoplastic agents, American Society of Clinical Oncology recommends different drug alone or combination in antiemetic regimens. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。