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題 名 | 找尋應許之地:談《風中玫瑰》中移民者的鄉土記憶與想像=In Search of the Promised Land Recollections of a Forsaken Homeland in Esperanza Rising |
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作 者 | 劉馥菁; | 書刊名 | 靜宜語文論叢 |
卷 期 | 5:2 2012.06[民101.06] |
頁 次 | 頁155-177 |
分類號 | 885.4 |
關鍵詞 | 移民; 認同; 地方感; 鄉土記憶; 鄉土想像; Immigration; Sense of identity; Sense of place; Reminiscence; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 對於一個移民者而言,因受鄉土記憶的影響,地方感與認同感總會在原鄉與新居地 之間游移、徘徊,也因此讓這些遷移他地的人對自己的身分認同也產生懷疑,在心 靈上成為一個無根的人。本文,我們將分析《風中玫瑰》的女主角如何在新居地產 生鄉土的記憶與想像,進而產生對新居地的認同,將鄉土的記憶與想像移植到對新 居地的認同,在時間與空間的輪轉後,使原鄉與新居地產生連結。研究發現,移民 者透過對「自己的認同」,在新的國家裡看到自己的能力;透過「情感的連結」使新 居地有了意義;透過對「家的追求」,產生安全感、歸屬感;透過「土地的扎根」, 在新土地上找到一個屬於自己的位置;透過「故事的延續」,使說故事的人融入故事 中,成為故事的一部分。移民者透過這五種方式來記憶鄉土,想像鄉土,將愛、意 義、認同從鄉土移植至新居地,藉著移植鄉土的記憶與想像,移民者也能在新居地 扎下自己的根,連結心中的愛,找到自己的應許之地。 |
英文摘要 | An immigrant’s senses of identity and place vacillate between his or her homeland and new place of residence, a situation which tends to give rise to a feeling of rootlessness and a confused sense of identity. In this paper we examine these themes as presented in Esperanza Rising, a 1998 novel by Mexican-American author Pam Muñoz Ryan. In this novel the protagonist, Esperanza, succeeds in overcoming her cross-cultural identity crisis by creating a new sense of identity which incorporates memories of her forsaken homeland in Mexico with her present life in the United States. Our main findings were as follows: immigrants use their sense of self-identity to realize their abilities; they use emotional connections to make life in their new locality more meaningful; and settling down gives immigrants an enhanced sense of security and belonging to a certain place. These are some of the important ways by which immigrants integrate memories and impressions of their homeland with their new situation to lay down new roots, forge a hybrid sense of identity, and, in the end, find their promised land. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。