頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 社區老人社會參與型態及其相關因素探討=Factors of Social Participation in the Community-dwelling Elderly |
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作 者 | 俞聖姿; 曾淑芬; | 書刊名 | 臺灣高齡服務管理學刊 |
卷 期 | 1:2 2011.10[民100.10] |
頁 次 | 頁149-178 |
分類號 | 544.8 |
關鍵詞 | 社會參與; 老人; 休閒活動; 社區環境; Social participation; Elderly; Leisure activities; Community environment; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 老化會造成身體功能的退化及影響健康,增加失能的機率,間接影響到老人心理及社會參與。培養退休後社會參與的知能,是有助老人成功老化,社會參與越多的老人,其人際關係越佳,生活滿意度也較為良好。本研究的樣本以台南縣市及高雄縣市的部分社區進行調查研究,每社區抽取100位65歲健康的老年人為訪談對象,實際受訪樣本為1,028名,排除問卷嚴重缺漏後之有效樣本問卷為995份,佔全部回收樣本數的96.8%。本研究結果發現,65歲以上的社區老年人主要以參與鄰里活動(89%)最高,相對在一些宗親會、同鄉會組織(22%)是社區老人顯少參與的,另外也發現在性別、年齡、學歷、婚姻狀況、健康狀況、工作型態因素等,都與社區老人社會參與情形之差異達顯著相關;而本研究也發現社區的環境設施,對社區老人社會參與有相當的影響程度。 |
英文摘要 | The ageing process causes a decline in physical function with detrimental effects on health, particularly when exacerbated by chronic disease. This raises the likelihood of disability and detracts from the quality of life, while indirectly influencing mental health and participation in social activities. Promoting participation in social activities after retirement is helpful to ensure that individuals age successfully. Previous research has indicated that elderly individuals who participate more in social activities have more fulfilling interpersonal relationships, increased satisfaction with life, and better health.This study recruited 1,028 subjects from the six communities in the Tainan, Kaohsiung area of Taiwan and collected data through face-to-face interviews. A total of 995 subjects completed the questionnaire (response rate = 96.8%).The results show that subjects participate mainly in sedentary activities at home (96%) followed by activities in the neighborhood (89%). The activities that were attended the least were those initiated by clan associations and hometown associations. (22%). Results show that the factors of gender, age, education, marital status, health status, and working style, have a significant influence on the participation of elderly individuals in social activities. We also discovered that the environment and facilities provided by the community also influence the social activities of the elderly. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。