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題名 | 智慧型手持裝置於土石流防災之應用 |
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作者 | 陳美珍; 周天穎; 施育縉; | 書刊名 | 國土資訊系統通訊 |
卷期 | 82 2012.06[民101.06] |
頁次 | 頁19-28 |
專輯 | 防救災與GIS |
分類號 | 440.98 |
關鍵詞 | 土石流防災; 智慧型手持裝置; 地圖定位功能; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 長久以來,臺灣面臨各種天然災害,每年颱風豪雨季節,挾帶豐沛的降雨量所造 成的淹水以及土石流,屢屢重創台灣的農漁業經濟,也造成了許多人民財產損失。行 政院農業委員會水土保持局乃對於土石流災害防救的應變機制,不斷的強化預防與風 險評估管理,持續不斷的引入新的科學技術,期望在災害資訊的接收與傳遞可以達到 零時差,讓災害所造成的損失與傷亡降到最低。 進兩年來,臺灣無線網路以及3G網路環境逐漸的完善與成熟,民眾不需要再待 在電腦前面,就可以利用手機或是平板電腦獲得網路上的各項即時訊息,行政院農業 委員會水土保持局便藉著這個趨勢,於100年即著手研發發展智慧型手機的防災系統 (Android、iPhone等系統),讓民眾出門在外透過智慧型手機就可以即時獲得土石流的 警戒與發布情形,能在災害發生前,早一步的進行災害避難因應措施。 早期的智慧型手機土石流防災資訊規劃重點,在於土石流警報發布,後來,蒐集 多方意見後,決定再研發地圖定位功能,並且加強系統的資訊呈現內容,讓民眾不僅 可以在災害發生期間可以即時了解土石流警報與發生情況外,平時,民眾可以藉由地 圖定位功能,觀看住家附近是否有潛勢溪流、查看住家附近的緊急避難處所,有了多 一分的準備,就可以減少一分的損失,以有效確保個人以及家人的生命安全。 |
英文摘要 | For a long time, abundant rainfall has bought about inundation and debris flows during the summer typhoon season in Taiwan, causing serious damage to Taiwan´s economy and made heavy casualties. Soil and Water Conservation Bureau(SWCB) constantly puts emphasis on the prevention and management of disasters and employs new technology unceasing unceasingly, hoping that the lost and casualties can be minimized by real-time information transferring and receiving. In recent years, owing to the maturity of WIFI and 3G network infrastructure in Taiwan, people can use smartphone or tablet PCs to get any information they want through the Internet with no need for staying in front of the computer. For this circumstance, SWCB develops the `Disaster Prevention´ new Apps. People now can obtain the information of debris flow alert and announcement even outdoors, and arrange evacuation routes before the disaster happened. The point of planning was originally the announcement of disaster alert. After collecting various opinions, decision was made to add GPS location on the map and to strengthen the system with its information presented. Thus people can not only lookup debris flow alert and status published timely during the occurrence of disasters, but check potential debris flow torrent and shelter near their house everyday by utilizing the map location feature. With plenty of preparation and the alert published immediately when typhoon comes in addition, the safety of personal and family life can be ensured effectively. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。