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| 題 名 | 論低潮高地之法律地位=The Legal Status of Low-tide Elevation |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳荔彤; 徐國勇; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際法季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 9:1 2012.03[民101.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁229-254 |
| 分類號 | 579.14 |
| 關鍵詞 | 聯合國海洋法公約; 低潮高地; 直線基線; 領海; 島嶼; The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; Low-tide elevation; Straight baselines; Territorial waters; Islands; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 1982年聯合國海洋法公約就低潮高地之法律地位,僅在第十三條規定低潮高地在大陸或島嶼的領海內,則可作為測算領海寬度之基線,以及低潮高地在領海外,則低潮高地不能擁有領海,以及同法第七條第四項規定,若直線基線採用低潮高地時,除在低潮高地築有永久高於海平面的燈塔或類似設施,或以低潮高地作為劃定基線的起訖點等已獲得國際一般承認者外,「直線基線的劃定不應以低潮高地為起訖點」。因此,低潮高地是否得為一國之領土?若位於二國以上之重疊海域內時,此低潮高地效力如何?國際實踐上又如何看待此低潮高地之法律地位問題?本文試從國際實踐及法學方法提出見解以論低潮高地之法律地位。 |
| 英文摘要 | Article 13 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides as follows: ”1. A low-tide elevation is a naturally formed area of land which is surrounded by and above water at low tide but submerged at high tide. Where a low-tide elevation is situated wholly or partly at a distance not exceeding the breadth of the territorial sea from the mainland or an island, the low-water line on that elevation may be used as the baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea.2. Where a low-tide elevation is wholly situated at a distance exceeding the breadth of the territorial sea from the mainland or an island, it has no territorial sea of its own.”However, whether a low-tide elevation can be considered to be ”territory”? whether appropriation of a low-tide elevation by a State can be permitted according to the rules and principles of territorial acquisition? What is legal status of a low-tide elevation which falls within the apparently overlapping territorial waters between two States? What is the viewpoint of the international practice concerning the legal status of a low-tide elevation which has come up in methodology of jurisprudence? The mentioned-above questions will be discussed in this article for researchers' reference. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。