查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- 大臺北地區臨床就診犬隻犬瘟熱病毒感染之調查
- 影響大臺北地區圖書出版業應用Intranet之因素研究
- 大臺北地區客戶與輸出中心應用網路傳檔認知差異研究
- 品牌對大臺北地區大學生購買行為之研究--以統一左岸咖啡館為例
- Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: A Reappraisal of Clinical Features and Treatment at National Taiwan University Hospital
- 跨世紀的勞動市場發展趨勢--大臺北地區勞動市場的區域整合及公立就服機構的改進建議
- 大臺北地區數位印刷在平版印刷市場之適應性
- 圖書館偷書、撕書相關因素研究:以大臺北地區公共圖書館為例
- Chronic Ectopic Pregnancy-Clinical and Ultrasonic Findings
- 大臺北地區都市原住民生活世界的歷史回顧座談會紀錄
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 大臺北地區臨床就診犬隻犬瘟熱病毒感染之調查=Investigation of Canine Distemper Virus Infection in Taipei Area |
---|---|
作 者 | 蘇璧伶; 黃宣憲; 劉振軒; 闕玲玲; | 書刊名 | 臺灣獸醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 38:2 2012.06[民101.06] |
頁次 | 頁100-107 |
分類號 | 437.246 |
關鍵詞 | 犬瘟熱病毒感染; 大臺北地區; 反轉錄巢式聚合酶鏈鎖反應; 臨床症狀; 多重檢體; 檢出機率; Canine distemper virus infection; Clinical signs; Detection rate; Multiple specimens; RT-nested PCR; Taipei area; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 犬瘟熱病(canine distemper virus; CDV)感染犬隻後會引起呼吸道、消化道以及神經症狀,並於幼犬引發高發生率及高死亡率。透過疫苗注射的接種,本病雖普遍可獲得良好控制,然國內外近年仍時有病例發生,為了解國內臨床就診犬隻之感染情形,本調查共收集了自2003年10月至2005年1月間,來自大臺北地區各動物醫院440個臨床上懷疑CDV感染病例之檢體,以反轉錄巢式聚合媒酶鏈鎖反應進行檢測,結果發現陽性率為37.7%(166/440)。在感染季節分佈方面,各月份均有CDV感染之病例,其中以晚秋及冬季發生率較高(< 0.001)。為建立一個有效的檢體採樣選擇,將nested PCR 診斷為陽性的166個病例中具有多重檢體的62個病例做進一步分析,發現檢出率以眼結膜抹片100.0%(11/11)為最高,較血液64.4% (38/59)高出甚多(< 0.05)。犬隻之臨床症狀與各檢體的檢出機率分析發現,臨床症狀顯示為全身性症狀之CD陽性病例,其眼睛分泌物及結膜拭子相較於其他檢體具較高之檢出機率(< 0.05)。綜合本研究結果顯示CDV感染犬隻臨床檢體之採樣,須考量採樣當時病犬之臨床症狀方可得到最佳之檢出機率。 |
英文摘要 | Canine distemper virus (CDV) infection in dogs can result in subclinical infection, gastrointestinal signs, and/or respiratory signs, frequently with central nervous system (CNS) involvement, high morbidity and mortality. In order to understand more about the current CDV infection in Taipei, Taiwan, clinical specimens collected from 440 dogs clinically suspected with CDV infection were subjected to reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction (RT-nPCR) analysis. The results showed that 37.7% (166/440) of the tested specimens were positive. The seasonal distribution of the infection was mainly seen in late autumn to winter (< 0.001). Sixty-two positive cases with multiple specimens were further investigated to compare the detection rate for different specimens. The results showed that conjunctival scraping (100.0%, 11/11) has the highest detection rate in comparison to whole blood (64.4%, 38/59) (< 0.05). Higher virus detection rate from specimens collected from conjunctival scrapings and ocular discharge was found in the dogs with systemic signs. This finding indicates that proper choice of specimens based on the animals clinical signs should facilitate the virus detection. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。