查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 江湖盜、水保甲與明清兩湖水上社會控制=River Bandits and Social Control in Ming-Qing Hubei and Hunan |
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作者姓名(中文) | 楊國安; 徐斌; | 書刊名 | 明代研究 |
卷期 | 17 2011.12[民100.12] |
頁次 | 頁121-153 |
分類號 | 599.31 |
關鍵詞 | 江湖盜; 水保甲; 社會控制; Pirates of rivers and lakes; Water bao-jia; Social control; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 依託於江、湖等水域,從事劫掠活動者稱之為「江湖盜」。兩湖地區水域面積廣大,生存著為數眾多的江湖盜。明清兩湖地區的江湖盜主要有「偶爾為之」的社會型盜匪以及職業型盜匪兩種,他們具有流動性、隱蔽性及分散性等特徵。為了應對兩湖地區日益猖獗的江湖盜匪,官府實施了在基層社會推行水保甲制度,在水域地區加強塘汛、巡檢、水師的配置和巡邏稽查制度等等相應的措施。並通過對停泊的碼頭、地處要衝的市鎮等沿江沿湖固定陸地的排查監控,以及針對江湖盜匪的流動性而採取的水上巡邏稽查等措施,力圖實現對江湖盜匪的全面管控。然而,這些措施並不能從根本上根除江湖盜的存在。 |
英文摘要 | Pirates of rivers and lakes typically engaged in robbery or murder. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were a number of pirates in both Hubei and Hunan provinces, which contain thousands of rivers and lakes. Pirates of rivers and lakes may be divided into two types: occasional or occupational. They have fluidity, concealment, and dispersion characteristics. Officials adopted a series of anti-pirate measures such as implementing a water bao-jia system at the grass-roots level, strengthening patrol inspection on the water, and inspecting docks. However, these measures did not eradicate the pirate presence in the region. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。