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題名 | 視窗化電梯控制系統之設計與應用=Design and Application of an Elevator Control System Based on Window |
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作者 | 劉國華; | 書刊名 | 修平學報 |
卷期 | 23 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁次 | 頁147-155 |
分類號 | 448.942 |
關鍵詞 | 可程式控制器; 模糊理論; 圖控軟體; 電梯; Programmable logic controller; Fuzzy logic control method; Graphic control software; Elevator; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在資訊科技時代進步裡,工作繁忙及時間緊迫,平均每個人每天都會搭乘電梯,所以「搭電梯」已經成為日常生活的一部份,從走出家門、進入辦公場所、外出洽公、甚至停車場內,無一處不使用電梯。本文主旨即在利用可程式控制器 (PLC, Programmable Logic Controller) 做為電梯控制系統的主體架構設計;視窗化部分則透過圖控方式規劃製作。視窗化電梯控制系統採用 Delta 圖控軟體在電腦上直接對電梯做監控導引,再經由電腦與可程式控制器的通訊連線實現完成之,並且利用模糊理論 (Fuzzy Logic) 之邏輯推理控制方法應用於電梯運行情況規則,通過進一步處理所選模糊控制法則,昀終確定電梯運行程序,提供搭乘者更短的搭乘時間及樓層距離定位更精準。昀後將有模糊邏輯控制及無應用此模糊邏輯推理控制方法作一比較,經由實驗數據結果,得知前者展現了較佳的效能。 |
英文摘要 | In the era of information technology, due to busy work and tight schedule, almost everyone takes elevator daily. Taking elevator has become a part of our daily life, as elevators are used at home, in office building, and even in parking lots. This study applied PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) in an architectural design for the elevator control system and used the graphic control planning to produce the window display. The windowing elevator control system adopts Delta graphic control software to directly monitor and direct the elevator, and establish the communication between the computer and PLC. In addition, the fuzzy logic control method is applied in the design of elevator operating rules. The final elevator operating procedure is determined by further processing of the selected fuzzy control rules to provide elevator riders with shorter riding time and more accurate positioning of floor distances. Finally, comparison of the fuzzy logic inference control methods with those without fuzzy logic control found that the former has a better performance. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。