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題名 | 供應鏈成員採用供應商管理庫存機制之考量因素分析=Factors Affecting the Adoption of Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) System in Supply Chain |
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作者 | 方文星; 蔡明智; 馬笙耀; | 書刊名 | 全球商業經營管理學報 |
卷期 | 3 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁次 | 頁123-130 |
分類號 | 494.57 |
關鍵詞 | 供應商管理庫存; VMI採用因素; 供應鏈夥伴關係; Vendor managed inventory; VMI; VMI adoption factor; Supply chain partner relationship; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著全球化時代的來臨,企業與供應鏈體系之間必須有更緊密的結合,經由供應鏈的運作快速反應市場需求、降低庫存壓力與風險。供應鏈間的快速回應已是企業生存的必要條件之一,為了改善供應鏈間長鞭效應造成的影響,供應商管理庫存(Vendor Managed Inventory, VMI)是一個很好的解決方法,其可透過資訊共用的方式,由供應商控制顧客的庫存水準。當企業在推行VMI時常會遭遇許多問題及困難,本研究將分析企業推行VMI 時的關鍵考量因素,期能透過本研究結果建立企業在推行VMI 時的考量架構,協助台灣企業推行VMI。本研究經由問卷調查方式,期能從五個構面研究分析企業採用VMI的考量因素:(1)供應鏈位置;(2)內部整備程度;(3)認知利益;(4)交易夥伴;(5)組織文化。本研究以此五大構面配合量化方式分析並推論企業在推行VMI機制時的考量因素。研究結果顯示,企業在推行VMI機制時,「交易夥伴」此因素構面為企業普遍認為最重要的因素,而「供應鏈位置」此因素構面則排名最後,經由本研究提供的考量因素排序表可做為企業在推行VMI機制時可能的考量依據,協助VMI機制的推廣。 |
英文摘要 | Along with the globalization, quick response (QR) has been vital to supply chain members. The Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) is considered to be the best alternative to reduce the bullwhip effect and to achieve efficient customer response (ECR) of the supply chain. Through VMI, information on stock level can be shared between supplier and its customer.This research primarily focuses on the factors affecting corporations when considering the adoption of VMI which include: (1)the position in the supply chain, (2)readiness, (3)cognition benefit, (4)trading partner, and (5)organizational culture. This research is devoted to creating a framework to help corporations build VMI by analyzing these factors.By using questionnaire and analyzing the collected information via the statistical software SPSS, it demonstrated that ”trading partner” is the most important factor when carrying out VMI, whereas ”the position in the supply chain” turns out to be the least important. The sequence of the affecting factors offered by this research can serve as a roadmap when enterprises carry out the VMI, and eventually facilitate the promotion of VMI in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。