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題名 | 日治時期臺灣的客家人意識之研究--以桃園.新竹.苗栗的抗日運動為中心=Taiwan's Hakka Consciousness under the Japanese Rule-Based on the Anti-Japanese Movement of Taoyuan, Hsinchu and Miaoli |
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作 者 | 伊藤幹彥; | 書刊名 | 遠東學報 |
卷期 | 28:4 2011.12[民100.12] |
頁次 | 頁335-350 |
分類號 | 733.2 |
關鍵詞 | 抗日運動; 客家人意識; 胡嘉猷; 姜紹祖; 吳湯興; 徐驤; Hakka consciousness; Hu Jia-You; Jiang Shao-Zu; Wu Tang-Xing; Xu Xiang; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 胡嘉猷、姜紹祖、吳湯興、徐驤等有客家人意識嗎? 一、為了守護客家人人口占80%的桃園、新竹、苗栗,胡嘉猷等人與日軍進行抗戰。大部分客家人是農术,客家農术想防衛祖先開墾的土地。在客家軍人的屍體中發現有女性。日軍攻擊客家村莊時,客家軍強烈抵抗,因而燒掉客家村莊。 二、客家人的軍隊以一個客家軍,閩南人的軍隊以一個閩南軍所組成的部隊。客家話與閩南話有差別,客家人及閩南人無法溝通。胡嘉猷等的客家人組成客家人部隊,抵抗日軍。 三、吳湯興想保持客家文化(客家語、風俗習慣)。吳湯興說:「如果被日本統治,要學習日語,穿日本和服的話,是不願意的。」胡嘉猷等之客家人為了保護客家文化而與日軍抗戰。 因此,胡嘉猷、姜紹祖、吳湯興、徐驤有客家人意識。 |
英文摘要 | Did Hu Jia-You, Jiang Shao-Zu, Wu Tang-Xing, Xu Xiang have Hakkanese Consciousness? First, in order to guard Taoyuan, Hsinchu and Miaoli of the Hakkanese 80%, Hu Jia-You, made war with the Japanese Army. Most of Hakkanese were farmers, and Hakkanese farmers wanted to defend the land of their ancestors. Many bodies of Hakkanese soldiers were women. When the Japanese Army attacked Hakkanese villages, the Hakkanese Army strongly resisted, and the Japanese Army burned them down. Second, the Hakkanese Army was composed of the Hakkanese's troops, and the Taiwanese Army was composed of the Taiwanese 's troops. Because Hakkanese and Taiwanese's languages have differences and they could not communicate. Hu Jia-You and Hakkanese composed of the Hakkanese Army,and resisted the Japanese Army. Third, Wu Tang Hing wanted to keep the Hakka culture (Hakka language, customs). Wu Tang Hing said: "If Taiwan is under the Japanese rule, we must learn Japanese, wear Japanese kimono, I am unwilling. " To protect the Hakka culture Hu Jia-You etc. and Hakkanese culture resisted the Japanese Army. Therefore, Hu Jia-You, Jiang Shao-Zu, Wu Tang-Xing, Xu Xiang, had Hakka Consciousness. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。