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題名 | Case Report: A Case of Haplorchis pumilio Infection in Golden Severum, Heros severus var., in Taiwan=病例報告:金波蘿之單睪吸蟲感染症 |
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作者 | 洪紹文; 劉邦成; 林荀龍; 董光中; 張鎮璿; 詹鈞陽; 王渭賢; | 書刊名 | 臺灣獸醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 37:4 2011.12[民100.12] |
頁次 | 頁246-252 |
分類號 | 439.5 |
關鍵詞 | 金波蘿; 單睪吸蟲; 囊蚴; 寄生蟲; Golden severum; Haplorchis pumilio; Metacercariae; Parasite; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 2009年4月間在台灣的慈鯛繁殖場爆發單睪吸蟲(Haplorchis pumilio)感染症。此飼養場以市售鰻魚粉料與地下水飼養平均體重為50-60克,約7,000隻金波蘿(Heros severus var.),每週平均飼養水溫為25-28℃。四月間大約300隻金波蘿呈現食慾不佳、爛鰭、異常色素沉著、快速呼吸及可見眾多直徑0.5-1mm白色囊腫於尾鰭表面。每隻病魚感染40-60個囊腫,經檢查與鑑定為單睪吸蟲(Haplorchis pumilio)的囊蚴感染。在微生物學檢查結果則無明顯異常。因此,建議飼養者以1 ppm benzalkonium chloride (BKC)和25 ppm formalin清除魚體表其他類寄生蟲或細菌,每週兩次持續治療一個月。同時建議先以人工清除池中所有蝸類並以10 ppm BKC於空池進行消毒,並避免野生鳥類與貓狗食用病死魚。經處置治療後,疫情獲得控制。 |
英文摘要 | Outbreak of Haplorchis pumilio infestation occurred in a cichlid breeding farm in Taiwan in April, 2009. The farm held about 7,000 golden severum (Heros severus var.), weighing 50-60 g, in freshwater culture ponds. The average temperature of weekly changed culture water was 25-28℃. The fish were fed with a commercial pulverized eel diet. Approximately 300 golden severum showed signs of poor appetite, rotten fins, abnormal pigmentation and rapid respiration rate as well as numerous whitish cysts, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, on the surface of the caudal fin. There were an average number of 40-60 cysts per infected fish. A significant pathogenic parasite, metacercariae of Haplorchis pumilio, was identified. However, microbiological studies revealed no significant findings. The pond owner was advised to treat the water with 1 ppm benzalkonium chloride (BKC) and 25 ppm formalin to kill other ectoparasites and bacteria twice a week for a month. We also recommended that snails as the host of this parasite should be eradicated artificially and disinfected the cultural bonds using 10 ppm BKC before re-feeding fish. In addition, we suggested that wild birds, cats and dogs should be prevented from eating diseased or dead fish. The parasite was eventually brought under control. |
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