頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 社區獨居長者藥事照護之成效分析=Effectiveness Analysis of Community Pharmaceutical Care in Elderly People Living Alone |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳琦華; 林子鈺; 鄧新棠; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 27:3=108 2011.09[民100.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁61-65 |
| 分類號 | 419.71 |
| 關鍵詞 | 獨居長者; 藥事照護; Community-dwelling elderly; Pharmaceutical care; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究採取自我比較 (self-controlled)前瞻性研究 (prospective study),自民國 98年 08月01日起至 99年01月30日期間,每月一次藥師家訪獨居長者。 長者平均年齡 78 ± 6歲,使用藥品種類 3.9 ± 2.3 (範圍 1-9)種。有 8人 (50%)長者會有停藥或忘記服藥情形,最常見的原因是記性不佳、因症狀改善自行停藥次之。藥師介入前後長者對自身服用藥品的臨床用途答對率由 0.62進步到 0.87 (p=0.032);藥師介入前後長者正確用藥觀念答對率由 7.9題進步到 9.2題 (p=0.0001)。 獨居長者的用藥,有藥師介入可以適時發現藥物問題提供協助,導正錯誤用藥觀念及行為。藥師透過訪視,將正確用藥觀念外推於志工人員,讓志工人員除了可以給予長者心靈安慰之外,也可以為長者的用藥安全把關。 |
| 英文摘要 | Our project is a self-controlled, prospective study. There were 15 cases met the criteria and included in our study. Pharmacists visited these elderly people living alone at home once a month along with social workers from August 2009 to January 2010. The average age of these elderly people living alone at home is 78±6 years old, each people used 3.9±2.3 items (1-9 items) of medications. There were 8 people (50%) discontinued or forgot to take medicines, causing by bad memory and disease symptoms relief. After our intervention, the score of clinical indication test answered by the elderly people increased to 0.87 from 0.62(p=0.032), the concept of correct medication use also increases to 9.2 from 7.9(p=0.0001). We conclude that pharmacists do identify the medication safety problems in the population of elderly people living alone at home, correcting their wrong behaviors of medicine use and providing proper concepts to them. This is not only enhancing medication knowledge to the elderly people, but also sharing correct medication concepts to the social workers through the multi-disciplinary visiting activity, to let social workers aware of medication safety problem in addition to mental supportive care. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。