頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 國民黨與共產黨對「反帝運動」的看法--以五卅運動時期上海《民國日報》與《響導雜誌》為觀察對象=The Perspective of Kuomintang and Communist Party toward Anti-Imperialistic Movement--Observed from Min-Guo Daily and Guide Magazine during May 30 Movement |
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作者姓名(中文) | 林嘉慧; | 書刊名 | 南開學報 |
卷期 | 8:2 2011.12[民100.12] |
頁次 | 頁43-54 |
分類號 | 005.43 |
關鍵詞 | 五卅運動; 中國國民黨; 中國共產黨; 民國日報; 響導雜誌; Kuomintang; Communist Party; May 30th Event; Min-Guo Daily; Guide magazine; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 民國14年5月30日,上海學生為抗議日本紗廠於5月15日慘殺中國工人之暴行,舉行盛大之遊行講演,卻為南京路公共租界英國巡捕開槍射擊,造成死亡十一人,重傷二十餘人的慘劇。爾後,全國各地展開了罷工、罷市等的「反帝國主義」運動,史稱「五卅運動」。五卅運動的展開,和當時處於幼年期的中國共產黨從中推波助瀾、乘時造勢頗有關聯。為了推動全面性的反帝,中共採取與資產階級結成聯合戰線的策略。雖然中共取得了工人和學生運動的領導權,但可明確的看出來,中共在「五卅」期間的活動是在國民黨的籠罩之下進行的,其成果因國民黨而有,也因國民黨而受限。而國民黨則因受聯俄容共政策的影響,由其民國13年改組後,工運落入共黨之手,以致共黨得以假國民黨之名從事工、農運動,發展自己的勢力。然而由於全國反帝聲浪高漲,國民黨也利用此次高漲的民族主義浪潮,從中取得反帝民族主義的領導權,為北伐革命做了重要的準備。本文透過從上海《民國日報》及《嚮導雜誌》的觀察,對中國國民黨及中國共產黨在五卅運動期間及其前後對「群眾運動」的態度轉變做一概略的描述,從中得知雙方在「第一次聯合戰線」上的合作與相互競爭情形。 |
英文摘要 | On 30th of May 1925, students in Shanghai undertook a big demonstration, protesting against the Chinese workers being killed by a Japanese cotton manufactory on 15th of May that year. This movement however ended with 11 death and more than 20 badly injured shot by British police force of the foreign settlement in Nanking road. In response to this incident, strikes and anti-imperialistic movements were brought about nationwide. It is called the “ May 30 Movement”. In fact, the May 30 Movement is related to the aids of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) which was still young at that time and was willing to take the chance. In order to encourage the overall anti-imperialistic movements, CCP applies the strategy of fighting together with the Capitalists. Though CCP had taken charge of the workers and students movements, their activities during May 30 Movement were still carried on under KMT’s (the Nationalist Party) supervision. Because of KMT, they enjoyed the success resulted from the movements, but also felt restrained by it. However, owing to the “cooperate with the Soviet Union, tolerate the Chinese Communists” policy, KMT was forced to undergo a reformation in 1924, which allowed CCP to take over the command of Chinese workers movements. On one hand, CCP had, in the name of KMT, used the workers and peasants movements to strengthen its own power. But, on account of the upsurge of the anti-imperialism, KMT had also made a good use of the high-pitched nationalism to take over the command of the Chinese nationalistic movements on the other hand, making preparations for the “Northern Punitive Expedition”. With a survey of Shanghai “Min-Guo Daily” and “Guide ”magazine, this work described KMT’s and CCP’s shift in attitude during May 30 Movement and mass movements in order to understand the relationship between these two parties, cooperative and competitive, upon their “first united combat”. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。