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題名 | 銀髮族身體活動量、生活品質及身體自我概念之研究=A Study of Physical Activity, Life Quality, and Physical Self-concept for the Elderly |
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作者 | 蔡英美; 王俊明; | 書刊名 | 南開學報 |
卷期 | 8:2 2011.12[民100.12] |
頁次 | 頁19-28 |
分類號 | 412.86 |
關鍵詞 | 性別; 年齡; 教育程度; Gender; Age; Degree of education; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的是:一、比較不同背景變項之銀髮族在身體活動量、生活品質及身體自我概念的的差異情形;二、探討身體活動量、生活品質及身體自我概念的相關情形。本研究以台中地區389位60歲以上銀髮族為研究對象,平均年齡為67.71歲(SD1.52)。所使用的研究工具有:身體活動量表、生活品質量表及身體自我概念量表三大部分。所收集的資料以獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異分析及皮爾森積差相關進行資料處理。所得結果如下:一、男性比女性在身體自我概念中的外表因素有較高的得分,在體能方面則無差異;其次,男、女性在身體活動量及生活品質均無差異存在。二、不同年齡組的銀髮族在身體活動量、生活品質及身體自我概念均無差異存在。三、在生活品質方面,大學以上的銀髮族在生理因素、環境因素均高於國小以下的銀髮族;在身體自我概念方面,大學以上的銀髮族在體能因素及外表因素均高於國小以下的銀髮族;高中的銀髮族在體能因素也高於國小以下的銀髮族。四、身體自我概念和生活品質的各項因素都有中度相關以上。最後,本研究根據上述的結果進行討論,並針對實際應用和未來研究方向提出一些具體的建議。 |
英文摘要 | The purposes of this study were: 1. to compare the differences of physical activity, life quality, and physical self-concept between the elderly with different demographic variables, 2. to explore the relationship between physical activity, life quality, and physical self-concept. There were 389 over 60-year (including 60) elder people used as the subjects (mean age 67.71±1.52). The research instruments were physical activity inventory, life quality inventory, and physical self-concept inventory. The collected data were analyzed by t-test (independent), one-way ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation. The results were as follows: 1. Male elders had higher scores of physical appearance in body self-concept, and there was no difference of physical fitness. 2. There were no differences of physical activity, life quality, and physical self-concept between different age groups of the elderly. 3. In the life quality aspect, the elderly with the degree of college had higher scores of physiological factor and environmental factor than those of the elderly with the degree of primary school. In the physical self-concept aspect, the elderly with the degree of college had higher scores of physical fitness factor and physical appearance factor than those of the elderly with the degree of primary school, and the elderly with the degree of senior high school had higher score of physical fitness factor than that of the elderly with the degree of primary school. 4. The factors of physical self-concept and life quality had moderate correlations. Finally, this study discussed according to the results, and offered some suggestions about the application and future studies. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。