查詢結果分析
相關文獻
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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | Relationship between Elderly Depression and Health Status in Male Veterans=老年男性榮民之憂鬱與健康狀況 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 張彩雲; 闕可欣; | 書刊名 | The Journal of Nursing Research |
| 卷 期 | 19:4 2011.12[民100.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁298-304 |
| 分類號 | 419.76 |
| 關鍵詞 | 老人; 老年憂鬱; 榮民; 健康狀況; 白內障; Older people; Elderly depression; Male veterans; Health status; Cataracts; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | Background: Elderly depression affects the overall health and quality of life of institutionalized men. Purpose: This study explored the relationship between depression and health status in institutionalized male veterans in Taiwan. Methods: This survey study used a cross-sectional research design and recruited 152 elderly male residents of a veterans’ home in northern Taiwan. A validated questionnaire assessed depression, health status, and demographic characteristics. Results: More than one fifth of the subjects (21.7%) exhibited depression. Those with poor general health status (odds ratio [OR] = 7.9, p G .001), relatively high levels of dependence on others for daily physical activities (OR = 4.6, p = .002), or self-perceived negative influences of chronic diseases on daily living (OR = 11.7, p G .001) faced the highest prevalence of depression. Subjects with hypertension (OR = 2.3, p = .034), cataracts (OR = 3.7, p = .007), or liver disease (OR = 8.1, p = .006) had the highest prevalence of depression. Identified risk factors of depression among the elderly male veterans included self-perceived negative influence of chronic diseases on daily living (adjusted OR = 10.2, p G .001) and cataracts (adjusted OR = 4.3, p = .023). Conclusions/Implications for Practice: Geriatrician nurses should develop strategies to maintain general patient health and reduce the negative impact of chronic diseases and cataracts on daily life to reduce depression in institutionalized male veterans. |
| 英文摘要 | 背景 : 老年憂鬱影響機構老人的整體健康狀況和生活品質。 目的 : 本研究主探討男性老年榮民住民之憂鬱、健康狀況及人口特性之間的關係。 方法 : 本研究採橫斷式研究設計,以北台灣某榮民安養機構的152位男性老年住民為樣本。並以具信效度量表評估其老年憂鬱、健康狀況及人口特性。 結果 : 超過五分之一 (21.7%) 的榮民有憂鬱症狀,其中健康狀況愈差者 (OR = 7.9, p < .001)、日常依賴程度愈高者 (OR = 4.6, p = .002) 或受慢性疾病影響日常生活愈嚴重者 (OR = 11.7, p < .001),其老年憂鬱的比率愈高。此外,罹患高血壓 (OR = 2.3, p = .034)、白內障 (OR = 3.7, p =.007) 或肝臟疾病 (OR = 8.1, p = .006) 者,其老年憂鬱的比率高於未罹患上述慢性疾病者。影響男性老年憂鬱之最重要兩項因素為:受慢性疾病影響日常生活 (adjusted OR = 10.2, p < .001) 及白內障 (adjusted OR = 4.3, p = .023)。 結論/實務應用 : 機構護理人員應發展護理策略,以維持男性老年榮民住民健康狀態、降低慢性病對日常生活的影響及減少白內障的影響,方能減少其憂鬱症狀。 |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。