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題名 | 欽若昊天:二十世紀前明清北京古觀象臺探微=The Survey of Beijing Ancient Observatory's Layout and Its Instruments before 1900 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 周維強; | 書刊名 | 淡江史學 |
卷期 | 23 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁次 | 頁71-101 |
分類號 | 322.2 |
關鍵詞 | 觀象臺; 徐光啟; 南懷仁; 天文學史; Beijing ancient Observatory; Xu Gungqi 1562~1633; Ferdinand Verbiest 1623~1688; History of Astronomy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 北京古觀象臺擁有近五百年的觀測史,並保有豐富的中國天文臺建築和古天文儀器遺產,是舉世罕見的科學史史蹟。本文著重於探究二十世紀前此臺營建之奠基與重要流變,特別是英宗之初建、明末曆局之成立、西曆與回回曆之爭鬥、南懷仁等耶穌會士對於天文儀器之製造,並兼及復原各個歷史時期臺頂天文儀器之可能布局。透過對古觀象臺的歷史考察,可以了解此一特殊的歷史場域中,天文和政治的密切關係,呈現中國與歐洲文明在十七世紀的密切交流,並譜寫出中西文明衝突與交融的史詩。 |
英文摘要 | Beijing Ancient Observatory kept the astronomical observation ceaseless for almost 500 years and is known to the rich heritage of its architecture and instruments. This article demonstrates the founding and changing of it, especially on the founding of Ming Yingzong, the established of calendar bureau, the conflicts between Muslim and Jesuits astronomers, Ferdinand Verbiest and European astronomical instruments and the rebuilt the changing face of observatory's layout. The survey of Beijing Ancient Observatory can describe the complex and tricky situation between China and European political, religious and science. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。