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題 名 | 高雄市柴山地區遊客對臺灣獼猴(Macaca cyclopsis)的認知與衝突關係之探討=A Study on Visitor's Recognition and Conflict Interactions of Taiwanese Macaques (Macaca cyclopsis) at Chaishan Area in Kaohsiung City |
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作 者 | 羅柳墀; | 書刊名 | 城市發展 |
卷 期 | 11 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁 次 | 頁112-134 |
分類號 | 548.38 |
關鍵詞 | 遊憩活動; 敵對行為; 友好行為; 餵食; 野生動物管理; Recreational activities; Aggression; Affiliation; Provision; Wildlife management; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自 1989年柴山地區開放民眾遊憩以來,遊客與臺灣獼猴間的衝突事件即常發生。本研究針對遊客的遊憩行為、對獼猴的認知與獼猴攻擊遊客行為的因素進行分析,期望能了解遊客與獼猴衝突的原因,以減少衝突事件的產生。研究結果顯示在遊客與獼猴的互動事件中,大部份的互動行為是遊客主動先發起,遊客與獼猴先主動表現互動行為的比率為 19:1。遊客向獼猴表現友好與敵對行為時,獼猴分別以 82.4%的友好行為和 78.8%的敵對行為相回應; 而獼猴1 向遊客表現友好與敵對行為時,遊客分別均以 66.2%與 63.0%的敵1 對行為相回應,顯示遊客並不了解獼猴的行為意義。未來如能加強環境教育將有助於遊客對獼猴生態習性的認識,與對獼猴的尊重,將可以減低遊客與獼猴間的衝突,遊客也將有良好的遊憩品質。 |
英文摘要 | The Chaishan area was opened to be a popular recreational site since 1989. There were more often the cases of conflicts between tourists and macaques. This study would focus on recreational behavior of tourists, visitor’s recognition of macaques and the facts that caused macaques to attack tourists were analyzed. With this result we could understand the conflict reasons that we could also minimize the accidents. The results were showed that most of initiated behaviors were started by tourists and the ratio of human and macaques initiated was 19: 1. If the tourists exhibited affiliation and aggression to macaques, the acts of macaques replied 82.3% affiliation and 78.8% aggression separately. But the macaques exhibited affiliation and aggression to tourists that their all acts responded 66.2% and 63.0% aggression. That means the tourists could not understand the behavior meanings of macaques. To make more efforts to environmental educations that would be helpful for tourists to know the behaviors of macaques and respect them. It could reduce the conflicts between tourists and monkeys. And tourists would have better recreational quality. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。