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題名 | 論警察之「誘捕偵查」與國家賠償責任=The Police's Entrapment Investigation and State Compensation Liability |
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作者 | 張瑋心; | 書刊名 | 法學新論 |
卷期 | 32 2011.10[民100.10] |
頁次 | 頁109-140 |
分類號 | 548.6、548.6 |
關鍵詞 | 職務行為; 執行職務; 陷害教唆; 國家賠償; 誘捕; 犯罪偵查; State compensation; Entrapment; Crime investigation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 按警察法第二條規定:「警察任務為依法維持公共秩序,保護社會安全,防止一切危害,促進人民福利。」故警察職務係在打擊犯罪,依規範執行職權,維護人民的安全與權益;然警察於犯罪偵查時所採用的誘捕技巧,卻可能引發教唆犯罪之嫌疑,進而影響人民對警務工作的信賴,實有關注之必要。而警察於「誘捕偵查」中涉不法行為侵害人民權益,是否有涉國家賠償責任,值得細究。由於「執行職務」行使公權力乃成立國家賠償之重點,卻於實務上偶見判斷不易,因此,本文爰以警察誘捕偵查活動中涉性交猥褻少女之案例,藉由不同學說探討其能否滿足「執行職務」之要件外;並另就刑事「誘捕偵查」之適法性、正當程序,以及涉陷害教唆、受害少女之權益侵害等角度,重新思辨國家賠償之責任與意義。 |
英文摘要 | According to the Article 2 of the Police Act, “the police’s task is to maintain public order, to protect social Security, and prevent people from all damages due to offenses incurred to further promote the welfare of the people.” In other words, the police’s duty is to fight against crime, in accordance with the specifications and terms to maintain social security and rights of the people. However, the police in investigation of crime using trapping skills may raise Suspicion of abetting crime, which in turn affects people’s trust in the police job, and thus necessary to pay attention to. Whether there is a liability or not that the police in entrapment investigation involves delict and infringes upon rights of the people, it is worth looking into more closely. The condition of conducting duties by state power is the main focus of the State Compensation, but practical judgment is not easy to be made. This paper, therefore, quoting different theories of interpretation with regard to framed abetting to examine whether or not the police trapping teenagers in the case of practice meets the condition of carrying out duties in State Compensation Law. In addition, discussions on the aspects of legitimacy, due process, infringement of personality rights, as well as framed abetting in crime investigation also provide us with the opportunity to reflect on state compensation’s responsibility and significance. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。