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題 名 | 論(商船)船員勞動之特殊性與權利保護--兼論二○○六年ILO海事勞動公約(MLC)之規範及其影響=Specificity of Maritime Labor Issues and Protection of Rights: Additional Discussion on Regulation and Impact of the 2006MLC Established by ILO |
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作 者 | 林良榮; | 書刊名 | 法學新論 |
卷 期 | 31 2011.08[民100.08] |
頁 次 | 頁1-36 |
分類號 | 585.434 |
關鍵詞 | 船員勞動特殊性; 船員僱傭; 船員法; 勞基法; 國際海事勞動公約; Specificity of maritime labor issues; Employment of sailors; Regulations for sailors; Labor laws; 2006MLC; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 就臺灣現行「船員勞動」(法規範)所在之法體系位置而論,可知主要交錯於三個法規範(系);就內國法之規範適用上,除「船員法」之外,亦有部分勞基法之適用;就國際公約之規範適用上,包括國際勞工組織(ILO)以及國際海事組織(IMO)所發布之相關公約。 就本文內容之構成,作者首先試圖從法社會學觀點的途徑,探求船員與其他工作者有何勞動本質的差異,並以之作為船員勞動保護之法政策意義。其次,檢視臺灣船員勞動權利之狀態,除以臺灣船員法作為之主要基準外,並參照現行臺灣勞動基準法,或以比較法之觀點,借鏡日本法之相關規定,比較陸上與海上勞動者之權利保護。再者,介紹二○○六年國際海事勞動公約之主要規範內容,說明國際社會對船員勞動保護之新動向與趨勢,著重 ILO 對於 2006MLC 的形成。 |
英文摘要 | In general, the current Taiwanese labor laws related to sailors are impacted by three different law systems. From a practical standpoint of the domestic laws, regulations for sailors and part of the labor laws cover the domains of sailors’ labor issues. From the international perspective, the International Labor Organization (ILO) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) further publish regulatory policies and agreements. The construct of this essay was based on the perspective of sociology of law. First, the author discussed the differences in the work nature between sailors and other type of labors. These differences were interpreted as the essence of the protective policies for the sailors. Secondly, the author examined conditions of the Taiwanese sailors’ labor rights. Comparative analyses on rights and protective policies were achieved between those labors who work on land and sea. The analyses utilized regulations for sailors as the fundamental references, and current Taiwanese labor laws and relevant Japanese laws as supplements. Lastly, the author introduced the regulatory contents of the 2006MLC by explaining the international trends toward the protection of the sailors. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。