頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 佛教宗教暴力:問題意識、案例與研究回顧=Buddhist Religious Violence: Question Consciousness, Cases and Studies Review |
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作者 | 劉宇光; | 書刊名 | 成大宗教與文化學報 |
卷期 | 16 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁次 | 頁109-182 |
分類號 | 207 |
關鍵詞 | 宗教暴力; 宗教戰爭; 佛教宗教暴力; 教派衝突; Religious violence; Religious war; Buddhist religious violence; Sectarian conflict; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在大衆的印象中,佛教比之於其他宗教,似乎純屬非暴力的和平宗教,罕與宗教暴力相連,更遑論與宗教戰爭挂鈎。但在近十年的西方學界,與佛教相關的各式宗教暴力問題日漸受到重視,而連續出版有系列論著,全面檢討這種未經批判性審察的不實假設。事實上,佛教以各種角色與方式涉身宗教暴力的程度,比一般大衆想當然所認為的印象來得普遍及嚴重。 本文除「導言」外,主要由兩部份組成。第一部份提出「佛教宗教暴力」的問題意識。討論此,其目的固然是引發學界的注意,但因題材特殊,所以也是要引起佛教界僧、俗知識群體的注意。第一部份所包括的子題有:定義何謂宗教暴力時所遭遇的兩個迷思、「佛教宗教暴力」的定義、對「佛教宗教暴力」提問的抗拒,及佛教宗教暴力的多樣性。 第二部份是「案例與專著評介」,扼要描述及枚舉佛教史上,出現在現存三大不同傳統的重大宗教暴力事例,以反詰佛教是罕與暴力沾邊的和平宗教之俗成假設,並就當中有代表性的個案,介紹一些基本的相關專著。第二部份包括的子題有:研究現况、「佛教的宗教暴力」的導論性著作、東南亞佛教、東亞佛教及藏傳佛教。其中東亞佛教一環節特别以日本為重點,討論 (a) 在封建時代的僧兵集團、(b) 佛教體制與部落民制度,及 (c) 明治維新以後日本殖民主義及軍國主義當中的「護國佛教」。最後是全文小結。 |
英文摘要 | In the impression of the masses, buddhism seems to be a non-violence and peaceful religious, rarely connected with religious violence or religious wars. But in the western study in recently years, it is getting conncerned about any form of religious violence which is related to buddhism . More and more publications are presented to comprehensive review of the the false assumptions . In fact, Buddhism is involved in religious violence with various roles and ways and it is more seriously than the general public can imagine. This study consists of two parts, The first part is the question consciousness of Buddhist religious violence which is trying to have academia’s attention and for its particular theme, it is also trying to arouse the attention of Buddhist monks and intellectual community. The second part is cases and studies review,it describes religious violence examples which occurred in three different traditions . It will detach Buddhism from the false assumptions. This part also presents current status which particularly focus on East Asian Buddhism in Japan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。