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題名 | 美國國安會主要成員在1958年臺海危機期間之決策爭辯與妥協=Debates and Compromises of the U.S. NSC Major Members during the 1958 Taiwan Strait Crisis |
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作者 | 孫紹正; | 書刊名 | 國防雜誌 |
卷期 | 26:3 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁次 | 頁42-60 |
分類號 | 599.7 |
關鍵詞 | 國安會; 國務卿; 參謀首長聯席會議主席; NSC; Secretary of state; The chairman of joint chief of staff; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | (Dwight David Eisenhower) (John Foster Dulles) |
英文摘要 | Abstract In face of a treacherous and changing international environment, the U.S. President Dwight David Eisenhower committed to enhance the capability of the National Security Council (NSC) in the hope of producing better countermeasures to handle the international crises. Thus, the regular attendees of NSC have become the key players in formulating the national security matters. This paper uses the instance happened during Eisenhower era that NSC was dealing with the 1958 Taiwan Strait Crisis as a case study to clarify the following research questions: 1) How did the Secretary of State John Foster Dulles gain an upper hand in the NSC decisionmaking process? 2) How did the other participants of the NSC interact and compromise with Dulles, and were their positions being influenced by Eisenhower's perceptions on the crossstrait crisis? 3) How did Eisenhower dominate the decision-making process behind the sense? The main theme of this paper is that President Eisenhower had already set up his objective and carefully utilized his leading bureaucrats to achieve his goal. Thus, Eisenhower was indeed the mastermind in resolving the crisis. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。