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題名 | 俄羅斯與中亞五國能源合作及挑戰之探究 =The Research of Energy Cooperation and Challenge among Russia and Central Asia Fives |
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作者 | 羅勝雄; Lo, Shing-shung; |
期刊 | 國防雜誌 |
出版日期 | 20110600 |
卷期 | 26:3 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁次 | 頁3-15 |
分類號 | 592.47 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 大中亞計劃; 地緣政治; 經濟戰略; 能源多元化; Greater Central Asia program; Geopolitics; Economic strategy; Energy diversification; |
英文摘要 | Abstract In post-Cold War era, Russia's strategic territory is increasingly coming under threat. Firstly, there is the eastward expansion of EU and NATO. Secondly, US also attempts to influence Russia's range of traditional power through the Central Asia program, which aims to strengthen US military presence, as well as to promote the so called revolution central Georgia, the Ukraine, and the various Transcaucasia countries by exploiting their willingness to join NATO. In addition, the impact of the recent global financial crisis also plays a role. As a result, Russia is facing the dual geopolitical and economic pressure. Therefore, Russia is eager to revive its status as a great power, and hopes to achieve this through the creation of a military. In accordance with this strategic goal, the development of which will invariably depend on factors that ranges from a stable external environment, and the effective utilization of the rich energy resources as a basis for strong economic growth. A significantly strong military force forms the premise for the twin pillars of safeguardingRussia's national interests and ensuring Russia's rise in prominence. In such context, Russia is aggressively strengthening bilateral or multilateral co-operation in the energy sector. In return, she hopes to regain dominance in Central Asia's energy services. In the face of increasing world demand for Central Asia's energy resources, and the regions diversifying policy, Russia comes increasingly under pressure. The construction of gas pipelines, financial and technical constrains presents only some of the challenges faced by Russia. |
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