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| 題 名 | 韓國高級技術人力培育政策之探討=Study of Advanced Technical Skills Human Resource Cultivation Policies in South Korea |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 張琳禎; | 書刊名 | 韓國學報 |
| 卷 期 | 22 2011.05[民100.05] |
| 頁 次 | 頁225-250 |
| 分類號 | 555.8 |
| 關鍵詞 | 韓國; 高級技術人力培育; 人才培育政策; South Korea; Advanced technical skills human resource cultivation; Policy of talent cultivation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 麥可波特(Michael Porter)在1990年「國家競爭優勢理論」中認爲高素質的科技人才是國家競爭力的基礎,因此培育優質的科技人才已成爲各國振興產業及發展經濟的重要利器。各國政府紛紛投入科技人才培育,制定國家科技人才發展政策,以提升未來國家在國際舞臺競爭力。根據經濟合作暨發展組織(OECD)的報告,50年前韓國的生活水準,如同阿富汗,而在現今韓國已經是一個領先的新興經濟體且具最有效的教育體系。此發展皆賴於韓國過去在人才培育上投入大量心血,韓國政府能洞察先機、極力扶持產業,推動創新發展是主要因素,其次教育訓練機構的知識傳播,國家研究系統創造未來科技發展所需知識均是關鍵。由於近年來南韓培育政策著重創新教育與未來基礎研究,本文乃以韓國爲對象,彙整分析其近期執行之重要國家科技人才培育政策,以提供我國政府制定高級技術人力培育相關政策之參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | According to Porter's theory as stated in ”The Competitive Advantage of Nations” (1990), the national competitiveness rests on the highly qualified technology talents. Effective cultivation of talents in science and technology hereby has been designated a highly important weapon in competition for industry revitalization and economic development. The national technology talent policy, a long-term investment, also represents a vital cornerstone in the international stage in the future. According to the OECD report, around fifty years ago South Korea's living standard, like Afghanistan, was among the lowest in the world. Nowadays it becomes a leading emerging economy and builds an effective education system. Economists attribute this mainly to the great efforts into its cultivation of human talent South Korea really puts lots of efforts into its cultivation of human talent. In view of South Korea's cultivation policy which lately focus on innovative education and fundamental research study, we are trying to collect and analyze the important national HRST cultivation policy of South Korea that are under execution as references for our policy-making process. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。