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題名 | 古典戲曲中的伍子胥形象=The Image of Wu Zixu (伍子胥) in the Chinese Classical Drama |
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作者 | 童宏民; | 書刊名 | 勤益人文社會學刊 |
卷期 | 2 2010.12[民99.12] |
頁次 | 頁1-32 |
分類號 | 822 |
關鍵詞 | 伍子胥; 伍子胥故事; 伍子胥形象; 古典戲曲; Wu Zixu; The story of Wu Zixu; The image of Wu Zixu; Chinese classical drama; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文以元、明、清三代的古典戲曲,如:雜劇、戲文、傳奇之「以伍子胥故事為本事」者為探究對象。 先列舉其劇目,再就現存者,逐一述明其個別劇情之大要;然後,綜觀所有現存資料中所見的伍子胥故事,將其依伍子胥生平時間之先後,約略分為四個大階段:一、臨潼鬥寶之事;二、受難以至復仇、報恩之事;三、忠而被禍、受賜屬鏤之事;四、死後為神之事。接著再以此為準,分別整理了每個階段的基本情節。 考察了古典戲曲資料中的伍子胥故事的基本情節,我們所看到的伍子胥,大略呈現著幾個形象:一、少年時期的英勇形象;二、由受難到自我完成的奮鬥形象;三、忠而被禍、受賜屬鏤的悲壯形象;四、死後為神的威靈形象。 最後,借用前輩學者研究所得,試圖對於伍子胥在古典戲曲資料中所呈現的上述四個形象,分別逐一地做些綜合性的解說與分析。 經由本文的研究,吾人對於伍子胥故事、伍子胥形象,在屬於民間的、通俗的戲曲之中所呈現的、多采多姿的樣貌,當能有所認識。同時,對於這些多采多姿的樣貌之背後意義,亦能有所領會。 |
英文摘要 | This paper is a study for the theme of Wu Zixu's story in Chinese classical drama, such as Zaju (雜劇), Xiwen (戲文) and Chuanqi (傳奇). There are a few research steps in this paper. Firstly, listing the drama's script; Secondly, relating the essentials of individual's plot; Thirdly, make a comprehensive survey of all existing data of Wu Zixu's story which could be distinguished for four major stages according to his life-time; Fourthly, sorting out the basic plot of every stage. The four stages are: Lintong bucket treasure, suffering and even revenge, loyalty but forced to commit suicide, vary to be a God after death. It was found that Wu Zixu had some summary images by investigating these plots. Firstly, a heroic image of a teenager; Secondly, the struggle image from suffering to self-expression; Thirdly, loyalty but forced to commit suicide as a tragic hero image; Fourthly, varying to be a awesome God image after death. Therefore, this paper tries to make a synthetic comment and analysis of these images from consulting the study summed up by scholars. To take an advantage of this paper, it should be more clearly about Wu Zixu's story and images which showing colorful appearances in popular drama. Also, it should be more obviously to grasp the deep meanings behind all these colorful appearances at the same time. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。