查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 加工產品的品質與貿易政策=Quality and Trade Policies in the Presence of Processed Product |
---|---|
作 者 | 鍾暳陵; 林燕淑; | 書刊名 | 東吳經濟商學學報 |
卷 期 | 71 2010.12[民99.12] |
頁 次 | 頁63-87 |
專 輯 | 產業經濟專輯 |
分類號 | 558.1 |
關鍵詞 | 加工品出口; 最適品質; 最適貿易政策; Processed product export; Optimal quality; Optimal trade policies; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文設立一個連續性獨占、品質內生化的三國模型,假設本國獨占廠商向外國獨占廠商購買原料,在國內加工生產最終財並將產品全數出口至第三國。我們建構一個四階段賽局,討論最終財的品質為內生時,廠商之最適產量、品質決策以及本國政府之最適貿易政策。由本文的分析得知,本國政府之最適中間財進口與最適產品出口貿易政策具有完全替代的特性。當品質為外生時,本國政府最適中間財進口及最終財出口政策為課稅,此時廠商生產的產品品質愈高,本國政府採行的最適關稅也愈高。當品質為內生時,若貿易政策使品質變動的效果夠大,則本國政府最適貿易政策可能為補貼。 |
英文摘要 | This paper sets up a successive monopoly, endogenous quality, three-country model with the home country importing an intermediate good from a foreign monopolistic supplier, manufacturing the entire final product at home, and then exporting it to another foreign market in which it has monopoly power. We construct a four-stage game that to discuss optimal output, quality and optimal trade policies when the quality is endogenous. By quality endogenization, it is shown that home government adopts the import and export policies are perfectly substituted. In the case of exogenous quality, the optimal import and export policies are taxes and they are increasing with the quality. However, in the case of endogenous quality, if quality effect is strong enough, the optimal trade policies may be subsidies. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。