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題名 | 高雄市立中醫醫院耳穴埋針戒菸經驗分享=Experience of the Auricular Acupuncture on the Smoking Cessation of Kaohsiung Municipal Chinese Medical Hospital |
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作者姓名(中文) | 趙家瑩; 許智超; | 書刊名 | 中華針灸醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 11:4 2008.12[民97.12] |
頁次 | 頁17-21 |
分類號 | 413.91 |
關鍵詞 | 耳穴埋針; 戒菸; 戒菸門診; 戒菸班; Auricular acupuncture; Smoking cessation; Smoking cessation OPD; Smoking cessation class; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 吸菸是引起全球成年人早期死亡的主要原因,全世界每年所造成死亡人數超過三百萬人,1996世界衛生組織提出報告,未來25年每年因吸菸致死的人數由三百萬人激增至1000萬人。而且,吸菸造成許多疾病,如肺癌、心臟病、消化性潰瘍、氣喘、肺氣腫、慢性咽喉炎等大量疾病,消耗大量的醫療資源,因此,戒菸實是刻不容緩。目的:針灸科設立戒菸門診與開設戒菸班方式,以使用耳穴埋針爲主要方式,改善患者戒煙後症狀,來幫助息者成功戒菸。方法:門診戒菸、戒菸班結果:在93年度的戒菸門診(62人),一星期的戒斷率爲53.8%、顯效15.4%、有效23.1%、無效7.7%;一個月戒斷率爲61.5%、顯效7.7%、有效193%、無效11.5%;三個月戒斷率爲42.3%、顯效7.7%、有效34.6%、無效15.4%。在93年度的戒菸民眾班第一梯次(13人),一星期的戒斷率爲23.1%、顯效7.7%、有效46.2%、無效23%;一個月戒斷率爲30.8%、顯效0%、有效38.4%、無效30.8%;三個月戒斷率爲30.8%、顯效0%、有效46.2%、無效30.8%。在93年度的港務局戒菸班(23人),一星期的戒斷率爲21.7%、顯效8.7%、有效26.1%、無效43.5%;一個月戒斷率爲21.7%、顯效4.4%、有效30.4%、無效43.5%;三個月戒斷率爲21.7%、顯效4.4%、有效17.4%、無效56.5%。結論:耳穴埋針有一定的效果,基於國人健康促進的立場,戒菸門診、民眾戒菸班成果非常理想,應該繼續努力推行。 |
英文摘要 | Objectives: We used disposable stainless needles on acupoints: lung point, shu-men and subcortical point alternative on each ear of the patients in the smoking cessation OPD and smoking cessation class. Method: (1) Smoking cessation OPD, (2) Smoking cessation class Results: The rate of withdraw, moderate effective, effective and no effective in the OPD (n=62) were 53.8%, 15.4%, 23.1% and 7.7% one week after study; The rate of withdraw, moderate effective, effective and no effective were 61.5%, 7.7%, 19.3% and 11.5% one month after study; The rate of withdraw, moderate effective, effective and no effective were 42.3%, 7.7%, 34.6% and 15.4% three months after study. The rate of withdraw, moderate effective, effective and no effective in the class 1 (n=13) were 23.1%, 7.7%, 46.2% and23% one week after study; The rate of withdraw, moderate effective, effective and no effective were 30.8%, 0%, 38.4% and 30.8% one month after study; The rate of withdraw, moderate effective, effective and no effective were 30.8%, 0%, 23.1% and 46.2% three months after study. The rate of withdraw, moderate effective, effective and no effective in the class2 (n=23) were 21.7%, 8.7%, 26.1% and 43.5% one week after study; The rate of withdraw, moderate effective, effective and no effective were 21.7%, 4.4%, 3 0.4% and 43.5% one month after study; The rate of withdraw, moderate effective, effective and no effective were 21.7%, 4.4%, 17.4% and 56.5% three months after study. Conclusions: Auricular acupuncture treatment might help motivated smokers to reduce the-irsmoking, or even quit smoking completely. In order to improve the healthy situation of people, more effort on the smoking cessation OPD and smoking cessation class was needed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。