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題 名 | 國家與性別:臺灣照顧政策性別化探析=Nation and Gender: An Analysis of the Gendering of Policies toward Caregivers in Taiwan |
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作 者 | 姜貞吟; | 書刊名 | 國家發展研究 |
卷 期 | 10:1 2010.12[民99.12] |
頁 次 | 頁1-34 |
分類號 | 544.52 |
關鍵詞 | 政策; 照顧責任; 性別化; 家庭照顧; 外籍照顧工作者; Policy; Caregiving responsibility; Gendering; Family care; Foreign caregiver; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要從性別觀點探討國家政策對女性所造成的個體、家庭及其影響,其一方面不斷建構女性成爲主要照顧人力,另一方面在面臨照顧社會化所產生的人力資源匱乏時,把照顧事務轉嫁到外籍照顧工作者身上,形成國家、階級與性別分化持續深化與鞏固的矛盾。本研究分別從文化道德規範、法律層面的框架、政策價值的導向、照顧替代方案的缺乏與兩性經濟差距壓力等五個層面著手,分析臺灣如何把國家照顧責任女性化,最後並提出照顧政策去性別化、照顧者行使社會權與公民權、提升女性經濟安全、改善外籍照顧工作者的工作權益和處境等四項改善建議。 |
英文摘要 | This study examines how national policy influences individual women and their families from a gender perspective. On the one hand, national policy constantly constructs women as the primary source of caregiving. At the same time, it shifts caregiving tasks to foreign caregivers, thereby deepening and consolidating national, class, and gender-based inequality. This paper analyzes policies toward caregivers in Taiwan from five levels: cultural and moral norms; legal framework; policy value orientation; the lack of alternative caregiving policy proposals; and the pressure of the economic gender gap. This research examines how Taiwan genderizes caregiving responsibilities and suggests four ways to degender policy toward caregivers: promoting caregivers' exercise of their social rights and citizens' rights; enhancement of womens' economic security; improvement of foreign caregivers' labor rights; and improvement of foreign caregivers' labor conditions. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。