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題 名 | Unfavorable Attitudes toward Receiving Methadone Maintenance Therapy and Associated Factors among the Inmates Using Intravenous Heroin=靜脈注射海洛因的監所收容人對於接受美沙冬維持療法的排斥態度和相關因子 |
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作 者 | 顏正芳; 蔡季君; 王鵬為; 葉怡君; 劉淑君; 王淑惠; 王昭晴; | 書刊名 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷 期 | 27:1 2011.01[民100.01] |
頁 次 | 頁25-31 |
分類號 | 548.829 |
關鍵詞 | 海洛因; 美沙冬; Heroin; Methadone; Maintenance therapy; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 研究的目的在於調查靜脈注射海洛因的監所收容人對於接受美沙冬維持療法的排斥態度,以及和排斥態度相關的因子。共有315位靜脈注射海洛因的監所收容人完成個別問卷訪談,以Client Attitudes Toward Methadone Programs Scale (CAMP) 調查收容人對於自己未來出監後接受美沙冬維持療法的排斥態度高低,並以邏輯迴歸檢驗排斥態度高低與社會人口學變項、非法成癮物質使用特徵、愛滋病毒感染狀況、感受的家庭支持、憂鬱程度的關連性。結果顯示:研究中的收容人對於接受美沙冬維持療法的CAMP問卷排斥態度平均得分為9.918 (標準差:2.277;範圍:5~20)。若收容人為年紀較輕、較早開始使用海洛因、對於使用海洛因感受較高程度好處和較低程度壞處、過去從未接受過美沙冬療法、憂鬱嚴重程度較高,則對於接受美沙冬維持療法的排斥程度越強烈。依據本研究結果,研究者建議:具有以上對於接受美沙冬維持療法採排斥態度的因子之海洛因使用監所收容人,宜利用在監所期間進行衛教和動機式晤談介入,以改善對於接受美沙冬維持療法的排斥態度,增加未來出監後接受美沙冬維持療法的機會。 |
英文摘要 | The aims of this study were to examine unfavorable attitudes toward receiving methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and associated factors among inmates using intravenous heroin in Taiwan. total of 315 inmates using intravenous heroin were recruited. Their unfavorable attitudes toward receiving MMT after discharge from prison were evaluated using the Client Attitudes Toward Methadone Programs Scale. The associations of unfavorable attitudes toward receiving MMT with sociodemographic and drug-using characteristics, human immunodeficiency virus serostatus, perceived family support, and depression were examined using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed that the mean score of unfavorable attitudes toward receiving MMT, determined on the Client Attitudes Toward Methadone Programs Scale, was 9.918 (standard deviation e=2.277, range 5~20). Heroin-using inmates who were young, started using heroin earlier, perceived many advantages and few disadvantages of heroin use, had never received MMT, and had severe depression, had unfavorable attitudes toward receiving MMT. Based on the results of this study, we suggest that inmates who have the factors associated with unfavorable attitudes toward receiving MMT should receive intervention and motivational interviewing to improve their attitudes toward MMT and to increase their opportunity to receive MMT after discharge from prison. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。