頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 南韓總統的選舉制度=South Korea's Presidential Electoral System |
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作 者 | 李憲榮; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際研究季刊 |
卷期 | 6:4 2010.冬[民99.冬] |
頁次 | 頁29-51 |
分類號 | 574.3233 |
關鍵詞 | 六次共和; 九次修憲; 總統制; 五年單任制; 相對多數; 人民直選; Six republics; Nine constitutional amendments; Presidential system; Five-year term with no re-election; Simple plurality; Direct election; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 南韓(大韓民國)於1948年獨立後,歷經六次共和、九次修憲。南韓採取總統制,總統在其政治上居於主導地位。本文討論歷次憲法修改,歷任總統,現行南韓總統制度(包括選舉方式、競選活動、總統的彈劾和免職、總統的彈劾和免職、南韓總統的缺位與繼任等),並分析1987年民主化之後的幾次總統大選以及選總統選舉的特殊現象。南韓的強人執政,足見民主尚未深化;少數總統,使政情難以穩定;總統下任後處境不佳,政治人物個人色彩和地域色彩濃厚,社會呈分歧現象。這些都不足爲台灣所取。惟南韓總統的競選規定甚爲嚴格,或許可供台灣借鏡。 |
英文摘要 | South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea) has undergone six republics and nine constitutional amendments since its independence in 1948. It has adopted the Presidential System and its presidents are the dominant figures in its politics. This paper discusses the constitutional amendments, the elected presidents, current presidential electoral system including how the president is elected and the campaign regulations, the impeachment, removal, vacancy, and succession of the president. The paper also analyzes the presidential campaigns since South Korea's democratization in 1987 and the special characteristics of its presidency. This paper finds: South Korea has been ruled by strongmen and minority presidents; ex-presidents all ended up in tragedy; and its politics is filled with strong personalities and localism, coupled with deep social schisms. All these mean that South Korea's democratization is still developing. There is little that Taiwan can emulate from South Korea's presidential elections except its strict campaign regulations. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。