頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 朱洗《生物的進化》出版與改版經緯=The First and Revised Editions of Anarchist Tchou Su’s Evolution of Living Things |
---|---|
作 者 | 張之傑; | 書刊名 | 中華科技史學會學刊 |
卷 期 | 14 2010.07[民99.07] |
頁 次 | 頁9-21 |
關鍵詞 | 朱洗; 生物的進化; 無政府主義; 克魯泡特金; 李石曾; 聶榮臻; 鳴放運動; Tchou Su; The Evolution of Living Things; Anarchism; Kropotkin; Li Shizeng; Nie Rongzhen; Mingfang movement; Free airing of views movement; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 朱洗(1900-1962),浙江臨海人。著名生物學家、科普作家、無政府主義者。1958年,出版60餘萬言巨著《生物的進化》,堪稱迄今內容最豐富的一本中文演化生物學著述。1960年遭人檢舉,指稱該書以無政府主義者觀點,否定馬克斯主義進化觀。幸賴國務院主管科技的副總理聶榮臻保護,而未羅織成獄,但該書必須修訂。修訂工作由門生王幽蘭等代庖,1963年完成,因文革延至1980年出版。本文說明該書出版、改版經過,並比對原版及修訂版,管窺朱洗對無政府主義信仰的堅持。 |
英文摘要 | Tchou Su (1900-1962) was a famous Chinese biologist and popular science writer of our time. He was admitted to a work-study program and studied in France in 1920. At that time, he was exposed to anarchism. He received the Doctorat d'Etat degree in 1931, returned to China in 1932, and took up research and writing as his career unceasingly. In 1958, he published the monumental work the Evolution of Living Things, still the best evolutionary biology work in China. In 1960, he was accused of negating Marxism with anarchism. Fortunately he obtained Vice-Premier Nie Rongzhen's protection from being put in prison. But his work the Evolution of Living Things must be revised. The book was revised by his student Wang Youlan, and the correcting was completed in 1963. Owing to the Great Cultural Revolution, the revised edition was not published until 1980. This paper tries to explain the whole course of publication and revision of the Evolution of Living Things, and compare the first edition with the revised one. We can tell that he believed in anarchism firmly. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。