頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 歐洲共同體競爭法對定期航運業之規範分析=Analysis on the Application of EU Competition Law to the Liner Shipping |
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作 者 | 鄭敦宇; | 書刊名 | 國立臺灣海洋大學海運學報 |
卷 期 | 18:1 2009.06[民98.06] |
頁 次 | 頁61-76 |
分類號 | 557.4、557.4 |
關鍵詞 | 歐盟法; 歐洲共同體競爭法; 定期航運業; 海運同盟; EU law; EC competition law; Liner shipping; Liner shipping conferences; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 摘要 在 2006 年10 月18 日以後,歐盟會員國之海運業者必須在兩年之緩衝期內, 結束所參與之定期航運海運同盟,以符合新修訂之歐盟理事會第1419/2006 號規 則之規範,不得再適用定期航運海運同盟不受歐盟競爭法規範之除外條款保護。 因此,歐盟所有的定期航運航商間的合作行為均必須回歸到歐洲共同體條約內規 範競爭行為之條文(第八十ㄧ條與第八十二條)下被檢視,確保定期航運航商之市 場行為符合歐洲共同體競爭法之基本規範。本文除對於歐洲共同體法中關於定期 航運規範之內容作ㄧ法律架構與變革之說明外,也試圖釐清定期航商間之共同合 作行為是否涉及牴觸歐洲共同體條約第八十ㄧ條第一項之規定,以及按照歐體條 約第八十一條第三項之規定,是否任何有助於貨物產銷或是技術改進之定期航運 協議得以免除競爭法對於共同合作之限制規範,期能對於定期航運市場在歐洲共 同體競爭法之法律適用架構與改革內容有基本之理解。 |
英文摘要 | ABSTRACT After October 18, 2006, the liner shipping companies of the European Union (EU) member states were supposed to withdraw the liner shipping conferences within two years transitional period in compliance with regulations of the EU which removed application of the block exemption to EC competition law for such conferences. Therefore, all cooperative actions of the liner shipping companies should be examined under Article 81 & 82 of the EC Treaty directly. This article is attempted to illustrate the legal structure and evolvement of the EC competition law in the liner shipping context, cooperative limitation among liner shipping companies to avoid infringing Article 81 (1) of the EC Treaty, and what cooperative agreements with hardcore restrictions can be claim an exemption under the reasons of promoting technical or economic progress in light of Article 81(3) of the EC Treaty in order to analyze and understand the whole map regarding the application of EC competitive law to the liner shipping. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。