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題名 | 高雄縣偏遠山區原住民兒童口腔衛生狀況之探討=The Survey of Dental Health Status of Aboriginal Children in Remote Area of Kaohsiung County |
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作者 | 唐如青; 蕭思郁; 陳俊志; 謝蕙如; 黃純德; Tang, Ru-shing; Hsiao, Szu-yu; Chen, Chun-chih; Hsieh, Hui-zu; Huang, Shun-te; |
期刊 | 臺灣兒童牙醫學雜誌 |
出版日期 | 20100800 |
卷期 | 10:2 2010.08[民99.08] |
頁次 | 頁66-71 |
分類號 | 417.698 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 齲齒指數; 齲齒盛行率; 口腔衛生; 原住民學童; Dental caries prevalence; Deft index; Dental health; Aboriginal children; |
中文摘要 | 研究目的:本研究目的主要是探討高雄縣偏遠山區之原住民學齡前兒童的口腔健康狀況,及瞭解其口腔衛生需求。 材料與方法:採立意取樣調查法,進行橫斷式研究。主要以2007年至2008年間就讀幼托園所之3-7歲兒童為對象,施行口腔檢查及問卷調查。再以 t-test 及 ANOVA 檢定進行比較分析。 結果:偏遠山區的原住民學齡前兒童(160位男童,156位女童)的平均齲齒盛行率為95.6%,填補率僅有10.3%;男童的齲齒狀況較女童者有顯著性的差異性(deft index:9.09:7.97; p=0.0272),乳齒齲齒齒數(deft)會隨年齡增長有顯著性的升高(p<.0001)。 結論:相較於台灣地區之兒童,偏遠山區3-7歲原住民兒童有較高之齲齒率(95.6%),較低之填補率(10.3%),顯示出口腔健康狀況有明顯的城鄉差距,彰顯出衛生教育的迫切性;本研究結果提供口腔衛生相關資料,作為制訂偏遠山區之口腔公共衛生政策參考。 |
英文摘要 | Opurpose: The study invested dental health status of aboriginal children in remote area of Kaohsiung County. Material and methods: This study is a cross-sectional and purposive sampling. We collected 3-7 years old children for oral exam and questionnaire survey during 2007-2008. Data were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA (p<0.05 was statistically significant). Results: The average dental caries prevalence of aboriginal children in remote area of Kaohsiung county (male: 160, female: 156) was 95.6%, filling rate was l0.3%; It showed significant difference between male and female (deft index: 9.09 and 7.97 p=0.0272), deft index had significant difference among differential age group; (p<.0001) Conclusion: Comparison the dental health status of aboriginal children in remote area and the relative data of general children in Taiwan, it showed that 3-7 years old aboriginal children in remote area were characterized by high dental caries prevalence (95.6%), low filling rate (10.3%). Poor dental health in remote aboriginal children is noticed in county area than urban area; they need more resources of dental treatment and dental hygiene education. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。