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題名 | 從美國隱私權法論刑法第三一五條之一與相關各構成要件=Reveiewing Article 315-1 and Other Related under the Penal Code in Light of American Privacy Laws |
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作者 | 蔡蕙芳; Tsai, Hui-fang; |
期刊 | 興大法學 |
出版日期 | 20100600 |
卷期 | 7 2010.06[民99.06] |
頁次 | 頁29-67 |
分類號 | 584.1414 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 控制他人接近; 控制他人揭露或公開; 隱私侵擾; 隱私權侵害; Control over access; Control over disclosure or publicity; Invasion of privacy; Violation of legal right; |
中文摘要 | 本文主要的目的在研究刑法內之保護隱私之各構成要件。為了提供討論相關問題時所使用的隱私基本概念與試圖找出可以作為所有刑法內隱私保護構成要件之基礎架構,本文首先研究了美國隱私權法上之相關發展,特別是以侵權法與憲法第四增修條文為考察與論述對象。 以本文所研究的美國隱私權法為基礎,本文嘗試將隱私定義為個人在「隱私」狀態或「無隱私」狀態間之自主選擇,以及透過前述自主選擇而對自己有關資訊進行控制。而在此概念下,又可以將隱私權侵害行為分成與控制他人接近與控制他人揭露或公開兩種類型。此外,本文也區分隱私侵擾與隱私權侵害兩個概念,而提出二階段判斷隱私權侵害方法。最後,本文將隱私基本概念、隱私權侵害的二種主要類型,以及二階段判斷隱私權侵害之方法,運用於刑法上隱私保護相關構成要件之討論上。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this Article is to discuss the criminal privacy protection provisions under the Penal Code. In order to establish the general framework of privacy protection for discussions and search for the common basis for different criminal provisions, this Article first to review the development of privacy law in America. The main focus is on the privacy rights in tort law and privacy protection under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Based upon the study of American privacy laws, this Article attempts to define privacy in terms of choices between privacy and no privacy and thereby control over personal information. Under this definition, privacy invasion can be divided into control over access and control over disclosure or publicity. Then this Article adopts the conception that privacy may be invaded but no legal right to privacy violated, and develops the two-part test, asking the questions of the invasion of privacy and the violation of legal right to privacy. Finally, this Article applies the basic privacy definition, the classification of privacy invasion, and the two-part test of privacy violation to the discussions of the criminal provisions. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。