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題名 | 國內外藥物回收計畫及執行計畫報導=Reports of the Medication Recycling and Implement Program in Domestic and Foreign Countries |
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作者 | 謝永宏; 劉孟基; 徐俊生; 陳偉智; 陳俊源; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷期 | 26:2=103 2010.06[民99.06] |
頁次 | 頁82-87 |
分類號 | 412.24 |
關鍵詞 | 藥物回收計畫; 回收藥物; 環境衝擊; Medication recycling program; Recycled drugs; The environmental impact; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來在國內、外已逐步推展藥物回收計畫,實際上此計畫包含了兩個層面:藥物回收丟棄計畫以及藥物回收再利用計畫。簡單的定義前者為「藥品經過特定程序回收銷毀,丟棄不再使用」;而後者為「藥品回收後經由藥師的判斷、整理後,選擇可再利用的藥物提供病人使用」。目前國內僅規劃藥物回收丟棄計畫的施行;而對於回收再利用的計畫,因缺乏有效法源依據尚未建構實施。回收計畫的藥物種類,可依照回收丟棄計畫或是回收再利用計畫而有所區別:假如目的為回收丟棄的藥物,首重普遍使用的藥物;但若為回收再利用的藥物,則以經濟效益較高的藥物為主。若針對環境的衝擊、公共衛生的效益、藥品價格的影響或是全民健保虧損的層面來考量時,藥物回收計畫將是重要而具有前瞻性的。 |
英文摘要 | In recent years, medication recycling program has been gradually promoted in domestic and foreign. In fact, two perspectives contained in this program are recycled medicine to be discarded and reused. We can simply define that the former is recycled medicine after the destruction of particular procedures, discarded and not reused, but the latter is recycled drugs after pharmacist's judgment, reorganization, the usable ones are chosen to provide the patient to use again. At present, the program of recycled medicine implements only discarded in domestic. As regarding the program of recycled drugs reused, it's not yet to construct the implementation for lacking the effective law basis. The medicine types of the recycled program may have the difference in recycling to be discarded and recycling to be reused. If the purpose of recycling drugs was to discard, the first priority of candidate is the widely used drugs. For those drugs recycling to be reused, it's primarily focused on those more economically effective. In respect to the environmental impact, the public health benefits, the drug's price influence and the deficit of the National Health Insurance, this program of medication recycling will be important and prospective. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。