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題名 | 中國宏觀調控政策對臺商影響與因應策略之探討=The Study of the Impacts and Strategies on Taiwanese Businesses under China's Macroeconomic Control Measures |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張淑真; | 書刊名 | 高雄應用科技大學學報 |
卷期 | 39 2010.05[民99.05] |
頁次 | 頁395-426 |
分類號 | 551.2 |
關鍵詞 | 中國宏觀調控; 臺商; China's macroeconomic control measures; Taiwanese businesses; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 2008 年之前數年間,中國經濟成長由偏快轉向過熱,產生泡沫經濟與通貨膨脹的隱憂,使得中國不得不加速宏觀調控政策的實施,採取緊縮性的貨幣政策與財政政策,嚴格管制土地的使用,頒佈新的外貿政策與外匯政策,並實施勞動合同法。雖然這些政策由於2008 年下半年經濟下滑而進行部份放寬調整,但仍使得在中國的台商面臨前所未有的衝擊,資金籌措困難,土地的取得成本大幅上揚,所得稅負擔增加,出口退稅的調整與保證金台帳的管理,以及勞動合同法之實施,令台商的利潤大幅下降;此外,在人民幣對美元逐漸升值的情況下,更使台商企業的經營日益困難。面臨這些困境,台商必須從分散投資策略、生產管理轉型策略、內外銷並重策略、善用融資策略、調整財務結構策略以及人力資源管理策略中,尋求企業生存之道,降低經濟環境變遷的風險。 |
英文摘要 | In several years before 2008, the growth of China’s economy turned from fast pace into overheat and resulted in a bubble economy and inflation. It forced China to speed up its execution of macroeconomic control measures, take contractive monetary and fiscal policies, control strictly the land usage, as well as issue new foreign trade and exchange policies, and execute new labor contract law. These policies have been adjusted partially and loosely due to economic dropping of 2nd half-year in 2008, but still make Taiwanese businesses face huge impacts which have not happened before including capital getting with difficulty, cost raising greatly on gain of land, increase of income tax, paring down the export tax rebate rate for processed trade, administration of guarantee account, and following the labor contract law. These impacts have dramatically decreased the profits of Taiwanese businesses. Besides, Taiwanese businesses are getting worse in running because of the going up exchange currency of RMB to U.S. dollar. To reduce the risk resulted from the change of environment, Taiwanese businesses can find a solution from those strategies related to dispersing investment, shifting for producing management, taking both external and internal demands, using of loan effectively , adjusting financial structure and human resource management. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。