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題名 | 少年矯正學校收容少年對非行原因之認知研究=Causal Perception of Juvenile Delinquency: Samples from Correctional High Schools in Taiwan |
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作者 | 戴伸峰; Tai, Shen-feng; |
期刊 | 青少年犯罪防治研究期刊 |
出版日期 | 20100600 |
卷期 | 2:1 2010.06[民99.06] |
頁次 | 頁83-101 |
分類號 | 548.581 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 收容少年; 少年非行; 原因認知; Juvenile delinquency; Causal perception; Correction schools' students; |
中文摘要 | 本研究以新竹誠正中學與高雄明陽中學之收容學生為對象,以自編之非行 原因認知問卷為工具,進行研究,主要目的為瞭解收容學校內之收容青少年對非 行原因之一般性認知及比較。研究時間為2008 年4 月中旬至5 月中旬。共回收 誠正中學198 份,明陽中學255 份。合計453 份(回收率:98.50%)。 研究結果如下: 一、本研究以自編問卷64 題為工具對收容少年進行施測後,將收容少年 對少年非行原因之認知抽取出五個向度共16 個因子,並獲得良好之指標確認。 二、本研究之作答指導語為「您認為發生非行行為的少年會有哪一些個人 性格上的特徵?」經過20 位接受假日輔導的少年的預試分析,其中19 位少年 表示如此的詢問方式能夠誘導受測者以「一般非行現象」作為回答時的參考, 而非自身的非行經驗。 三、非行少年對於非行原因的認知傾向於較為重視來自於外在環境影響上 的因素,其中尤其又以家庭以及社區對少年行為的監督功能弱化、社會大環境 對少年的負面影響等較為重視。 |
英文摘要 | The main purpose of the present study was investigating causal perceptions of juvenile delinquency of samples from the Ming Yang and Cheng Jheng correction high schools by questionnaire we conducted. The data was collected from April to May, 2008. 198 participants were from Ming Yang and 255 were from Cheng Jheng correction high schools, totally we got samples of 453. The main results of the present study were: 1. We used the 64items questionnaire of 5 causal dimensions of juvenile delinquency. The 5 causal dimensions were personality, family, school and education, residential environment, and social environment. 2. By using the priority test, 19 of 20 participants reflected that the questionnaire can lead them thinking about the causal perception in a neutral way in stead of their own deliquency experiences. 3.Participants tended to emphasize the environmental causes of juvenile delinquency, not the personality causes. We explained that this perception tendency may due to the observer-actor divergent attribution. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。