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題名 | 臺灣加入WTO後對我國造紙產業之影響及因應對策=Impacts on the Paper Industry and Responsive Strategies after Taiwan Joined the WTO |
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作者 | 彭元興; 王益真; 張清泉; 鄧澤殷; 蕭孟官; 張清賀; | 書刊名 | 貿易調查叢刊 |
卷期 | 20:2 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁次 | 頁105-147 |
分類號 | 476 |
關鍵詞 | 造紙產業; 世界貿易組織; 貿易救濟; 反傾銷; 預警系統; 營運策略; Paper industry; World trade organization; Trade sanction; Antidumping; Pre-warning system; Operational strategy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 摘 要 本文分別針對加入 WTO 對於造紙產品主要紙品的影響,做為造紙業 界擬定營運策略的參考,以及政府協助造紙業界貿易救濟(反傾銷)案的依 循。研究中發現因為對於中國大陸的關稅不對等,對於造紙產業營運上 造成相當實質上的損害,特別是非塗布紙、塗布紙、家庭用紙等品項。 近年來,國內各大廠分別加碼對於中國大陸的投資,反而國內投資停滯, 對於將來整體產業營運會有相當明顯的衝擊。我國在加入WTO 後,造紙 公會曾分別提出「銅版紙」及「非塗布紙」的貿易救濟案。其中銅版紙 案通過課徵反傾銷稅,而非塗布紙案則遭到否決不成立。造紙產業加入 WTO 後的因應對策可分為生產面、銷售面及積極因應反傾銷面來探討。 政府除協助積極培養因應反傾銷訴訟的相關業務人才外,更要能在必要 時,針對傾銷情況協助業者適時提出反傾銷控訴以為因應。造紙業者應 深切體認,面對其他國家以不公平的方式進行低價傾銷,造成我國產業 權益受損時,必須善用貿易救濟預警系統,立即提出反傾銷的控訴。 |
英文摘要 | Abstract This paper reviews the impacts of Taiwan joining the WTO on the major categories of domestic paper products so as to serve as a benchmark reference for the paper industry trying to formulate operational strategies and the potential bases for governmental trade sanction (anti-dumping) decision-making. In the study, we found that tariff inequities with Mainland China etc. have caused practical damages to the operations of the domestic paper industry, particularly affected include uncoated printing and writing, coated printing and writing and household grades. In the last 7 years, the domestic paper companies have increased their investments in China whereas domestic investments have lagged behind which may cause significant adverse impacts to the overall industrial performance. After joining the WTO, the Taiwan Paper Industry Association has raised trade sanction measures against coated art paper and uncoated paper in separate occasions. The former was accorded with an anti-dumping tariff, whereas the latter was rejected without sufficient causes. The domestic paper industry shall cope with the problems with actions in the aspects of production, sales, and actively responding to antidumping. The government, in addition to assist in fostering business talents capable of responding to antidumping litigations, shall also help the industry with timely active antidumping charges as an effective response if deemed necessary. The paper makers, on the other hand, shall have a profound realization that when faced with assaults oflow-priced and unfair dumping of products that could damage the welfare of our industry, a pre-warning system of trade sanction must be properly engaged and accusations of dumping violation be sounded. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。