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- The Yu-dative Construction "V+yu+IO" in Archaic Chinese: A Cognitive Typological Perspective
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題名 | The Yu-dative Construction "V+yu+IO" in Archaic Chinese: A Cognitive Typological Perspective=從認知語法和類型學的角度看上古漢語中“V+于+IO”的與格結構 |
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作者 | 潘秋平; Phua, Chiew-pheng; |
期刊 | 語言暨語言學 |
出版日期 | 20091000 |
卷期 | 10:4 2009.10[民98.10] |
頁次 | 頁765-818 |
分類號 | 802.6 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | V+于+IO句式; 上古漢語; 認知語法; 語義地圖; V+yu+IO construction; Archaic Chinese; Cognitive grammar; Semantic map; |
英文摘要 | This paper argues against the received view that the two yu-dative constructions in Archaic Chinese, viz. “V+yu+IO” and “V+DO+yu+IO” have the same semantic structure by offering several empirical observations to show that this derivation hypothesis is suspicious. Moreover, this paper also demonstrates that even though the two yu-dative constructions make reference to the same conceptual content, their profiles are different. Hence, in accordance with the preliminaries of Cognitive Grammar, “V+yu+IO” and “V+DO+yu+IO” differ semantically. This paper further explores the semantic structure of “V+yu+IO” in Archaic Chinese from both Cognitive Grammar and Semantic Map perspectives. It will be demonstrated that the semantic extensions exhibited by both “V+yu+IO” and “V+DO+yu+IO” constructions occupy different contiguous areas on a single semantic map, which further justifies the idea that the semantic structure of the “V+yu+IO” construction, which is different from that of “V+DO+yu+IO”, assumes an important role in determining its own extensions, which include the comitativeexperiencer, instrumental, passive, and comparative constructions. |
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