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題名 | 國內博物館須正視之蟲害問題=Museum Pests in Taiwan: A Call for Action |
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作者 | 劉藍玉; | 書刊名 | 博物館學季刊 |
卷期 | 24:3 2010.07[民99.07] |
頁次 | 頁79-95+97 |
分類號 | 069.6 |
關鍵詞 | 博物館害蟲; 預防性維護; 蟲害問題; 蟲害管理; Museum pests; Preventive conservation; Pest issue; Pest management; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣地區的氣候條件適合昆蟲繁殖,因此對文物保存維護的工作造成極大威脅。另一方面,針對藏品進行相關調查研究的經費不足,導致實際資料缺乏,以及多數館方都將蟲害問題視為「家醜」的心態,常讓蟲害問題成為臺灣文物保存維護工作中不被重視的一環,很容易讓蟲害問題坐大。為了喚醒臺灣博物館界及文物管理單位對蟲害問題的正視,本文以節肢動物昆蟲綱的害蟲為主要對象,介紹博物館常見害蟲的習性與生存條件,再配合臺灣過去 4 0年來的氣候變遷狀況,探討博物館害蟲的改變趨勢;並提出在國際交流頻繁的狀況下,特展可能引發的蟲害問題。同時提出預防性維護的核心概念,以及做好蟲害管理的鐵律,將蟲害管理的觀念介紹給國內博物館管理人員。最後提出目前國內博物館面臨的三大危機,呼籲政府及博物館界正視蟲害防治及館員的專業訓練。 |
英文摘要 | Insect infestation is considered one of the most significant risks to museum collections housed in the humid tropics. As the main references about museum pests all come from the temperate countries, those reports on pest management may not agree with the tropics situation. Besides, the pest issue is usually neglected or not treated as an important business in Taiwan’s museums. This article discusses the physical conditions for insect pests, and the feeding habits of common museum pests. The possible pest problems for museums to face in future are discussed with relation to climate change and the increase of international exchanges. The core concerns of preventive conservation and rules of pest management are introduced as the bases for museum pest management. Three serious risks of pest control in Ta i w a n’s museums are listed. An appeal is made to the Ta i w a n’s government to set up a Research Center for Museum Pest Studies as soon as possible. Only then shall we be able to discover suitable ways to prevent and manage the pest problems in museums in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。