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題名 | 韓國競爭法域外適用的最新動向=Newest Developments of Exterritorial Application of Competion Law in South Korea |
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作者姓名(中文) | 申鉉允; 李明峻; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際法季刊 |
卷期 | 6:4 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁次 | 頁55-83 |
專輯 | 國際經濟法 |
分類號 | 585.8 |
關鍵詞 | 韓國; 世界貿易組織; 公平交易法; 國際卡特爾; 域外適用; South Korea; WTO; The fair trade law; International Cartel; Exterritorial application; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自WTO體制誕生以來,企業的經濟活動漸趨國際化。隨著這種現象的普及,如何從超越國境的巨大企業間的合併、國際卡特爾、跨國企業濫用市場支配地位等情況下,保護國內市場的競爭秩序,也就是競爭法的域外適用問題,成爲近來競爭法的重要課題。隨著韓國企業被外國競爭法當局採取域外適用件數的逐漸增加,以及在韓國境外由於外國企業實施的國際聯合壟斷或外國企業間的合併,造成阻礙韓國國內市場的競爭秩序或使消費者受到損害的事例增加,因此韓國公平交易委員會擬訂對外國企業實施競爭法的域外適用的方針,並先以行政立法的方式,提供對外國企業域外適用的根據。與域外適用的程序性管轄權問題相關地,新設對外國企業的文書送達規定,同時爲提高法律執行的實效性,新設與外國競爭法當局國際協調方面的規定,並且還締結國家間或與外國競爭法當局間關於競爭法執行協調方面的協定,再次確認競爭法的域外適用問題。本文將考察韓國法對外國企業域外適用的法律依據和具體的案件,並探討域外適用的問題點和今後的發展方向。 |
英文摘要 | Since the establishment of the WTO, the operations of businesses have beome more and more internationalized. Give the prevelaince of this situation, how to maintain the competion order in domestic market amid the mergers among multinational corperations, international cartel, and multinationals' abuse of their donaminating status in the market has recently become not only an issue of extraterritorial application but also an important subject for the competition law. Recently there had increased cases where Korean businesses were subject to extraterritorial application of competition law imposed by foreign authorities and more international cartel and mergers between multinationals outside Korean territory, which has not only negatively affected the competition order of Koea's domestic market but also caused damages to more and more consumers. Considering this, the Fair Trade Commission in Korea has formulated the policy for Extraterritorial Application of Competition Law targeting foreign businesses, for which administrative legislation was adopted to provide the extraterritorial application baisis for foreign businesses. For the places related to the jurisdiction issue of extraterritorial application, new regulations were set up for the document delivery by foreign businesses. Meanwhile, to enhance the efficiency of law enforcement, new regulations were formulated for the negotiation with the competition law authorities of foreign countries. Additionally, agreements on the negotiation with the foreign authorities on competition law implementation were also signed. All these have again highlighted the issue of the extraterritorial application of competition law. The purpose of this study was to explore the issue of extraterritorial application and its future development direction based on the survey of the legal basis for Korean law's extraterritorial application to foreign businesses and other substantive cases. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。